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Chetlat Island

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Chetlat Island
Location within India
Geography
LocationArabian Sea
Coordinates11°41′N 72°42′E / 11.683°N 72.700°E / 11.683; 72.700
ArchipelagoLakshadweep
Adjacent toIndian Ocean
Total islands1
Major islands
  • Chetlat
Area1.174 km2 (0.453 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation2 m (7 ft)
Administration
Union territory of Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep
Aminidivi
Aminidivi
Chetlat Island
Largest settlement
Chetlat (pop. 10)
Demographics
Population2,400 (2016)
Pop. density2,044/km2 (5294/sq mi)
Ethnic groupsMalayali, Mahls
Additional information
Time zone
PIN682554
Telephone code04899
ISO codeIN-LD-02[2]
Official websitewww.lakshadweep.gov.in
Literacy84.4%
Avg. summer temperature32.0 °C (89.6 °F)
Avg. winter temperature28.0 °C (82.4 °F)
Sex ratio50% ♂/♀

Chetlat Island is an inhabited island in the Union territory of Lakshadweep, India.[3][4] It is part of the Aminidivi[5] subgroup of islands of the Lakshadweep archipelago in the Arabian Sea.[4] Chetlat is the sole inhabited island of the township of Chetlat Island of Aminidivi Tehsil.[6]

Description

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Chetlat is the northernmost[7] and third-smallest[4] of the populated islands of Lakshadweep.

Various sources give its dimensions as:

  • 2.68 kilometres (1.67 mi) long by 0.59 kilometres (0.37 mi) wide at its broadest extent[8]
  • 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) by an average width of 0.5 kilometres (0.31 mi)[7]
  • 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) by 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi).[4]

It covers an area of 1.4 square kilometres (0.54 sq mi),[3] with a very shallow lagoon with a length of almost 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) and an area of 1.6 square kilometres (0.62 sq mi).[4] There is a coral reef off the south and west coasts, extending out about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) from the latter.[9]

It is about 90 kilometres (56 mi) from the city of Mangaluru[5] (formerly Mangalore) and 432 km (268 mi) from the city of Kochi on the western coast of the Indian subcontinent.[3]

Climate

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The climate is similar to that of Kerala. Temperatures range from 25 to 35 °C (77 to 95 °F), 27 to 30 °C (81 to 86 °F) during the monsoon season (mid-May to mid-September), with March to May being the hottest months. The humidity ranges from 70-76% most of the time. Average rainfall is 1,600 millimetres (63 in).[3]

History

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The islanders were cruelly treated by Portuguese pirates in the past.[10]

Coir twisting was the traditional occupation of the inhabitants, with average-quality Chetlat coir being equal to first-class coir of the other islands in Lakshadweep.[11]

Facilities

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The island has a jetty on the northwest side of the island[7] and a helipad at the southernmost point.[12] There is a lighthouse about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) from the jetty.[7]

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References

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  1. ↑ "Islandwise Area and Population - 2011 Census" (PDF). Government of Lakshadweep. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2016.
  2. ↑ Registration Plate Numbers added to ISO Code
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Chetlat". Union territory of Lakshadweep. Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Cletlat Island - Lakshadweep". Data Web on Island Environment and Protection (DWIEP). Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  5. 1 2 "Lakshadweep". webindia123.com. Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  6. ↑ "Tehsils info" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Chetlat Lighthouse". Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships. Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  8. ↑ "Chief Electoral Officer, Union Territory of Lakshadweep". Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  9. ↑ "Sector 5: The Laccadive Islands and the Maldive Islands" (PDF). Federal Depository Library Program. Retrieved 10 November 2026.
  10. ↑ "Chetlat" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 November 2011. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
  11. ↑ R. H. Ellis, A short account of the Laccadive Islands and Minicoy, AES reprint 1992
  12. ↑ "Chetlat Heliport". metar-taf.com. Retrieved 10 November 2026.
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