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List of astronomical catalogues

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An astronomical catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects, typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. Astronomical catalogues are usually the result of an astronomical survey of some kind.

Contents

0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Top of page – See also – References

0–9

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A

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  • AAVSO – American Association of Variable Star Observers
  • AB – Azzopardi / Breysacher (Wolf-Rayet stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud, SMC)
  • Abel (globular star clusters)
  • Abell – Abell catalogue
    • Abell S – Abell Supplementary Southern Catalogue
  • Abetti – Giorgio Abetti (double stars)
  • Abt – (for example: open star cluster Abt 1 = Byurakan 4 = Markarian 6 = Stock 7) (at 2:29.6 / +60°39' near the southwestern section of the Heart Nebula in Cassiopeia)
  • AC – Astrographic Catalogue
  • A.C. – Alvan Clark (double stars)
  • Ac / Ack – Agnès Acker (planetary nebulae)
  • ACT-CL – Atacama Cosmology Telescope Galaxy Cluster Catalogue
  • A.G.C. – Alvan Graham Clark (double stars)
  • AGC – Arecibo General Catalog
  • ADS – Aitken Double Star Catalogue
  • AFGL – Air Force Geophysical Laboratory
  • Ag – Estela L. Agüero (catalogue of peculiar galaxies, captured during the National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey) (POSS)
  • AG, AGK, AGKR – Astronomische Gesellschaft Katalog
  • AH03 – (star clusters) (source: Bruno Alessi's list)
  • AJG – Anne J. Green (supernova remnants)
  • Al – David Anthony Allen [it] (planetary nebulae)
  • Alden – Harold Lee Alden (double stars)
  • Alessi – Bruno Sampaio Alessi's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters
  • Alessi / Teutsch – Bruno S. Alessi's and Philipp Teutsch's catalogue of telescopic asterisms and open star clusters
  • Ali – H. Ali (double stars)
  • Alicante (for example: open star cluster Alicante 1 at 3:59:18 / +57°14'14", in Camelopardalis). Alicante 1 looks like a chain of dim stars with two relatively bright accompanying stars known as TYC 3725-498-1 and TYC 3725-866-1 (source: Wikisky)
  • Aller – R.M. Aller (double stars) (Ramón María Aller Ulloa?)
  • ALS – UBV beta database for Case-Hamburg Northern and Southern Luminous Stars[5]
  • Alter – (open star clusters) (for example: Alter 1 at 0:31:56.9 / +63°09'47" in Cassiopeia) (Alter 1 = King 14 = Alter Cluster)
  • Alves / Yun – (open star clusters)
  • AM – Arp-Madore catalogue of open and globular star clusters (Halton Arp / Barry F. Madore) (for example: Arp-Madore 1 in Horologium, Arp-Madore 2 in Puppis)
  • An – Anderson (double stars) (John August Anderson?)
  • Andrews / Lindsay (AL) – (open star clusters) (for example: Andrews-Lindsay 1 at 13:15:16 / -65°55'12" in Musca) (AL 1 is also known as vdB-Hagen 144)
  • Annis – (?)
  • APEC – Asteroids Past Earth Close Encounters, Sormano Astronomical Observatory[6][7]
  • APM – Automatic Plate Measuring machine
  • Ap – S. P. Apriamasvili (Apriamashvili) or Semen Petrovich Apriamasvili (Russian: Семен Петрович Априамашвили) (open star clusters) (the open star cluster Basel 1 at about one degree WNW of Messier 11 is also known as the Apriamashvili cluster)
  • Ara – (for example: Ara 2035 at 7:08.8/-24°03' in Canis Major)[8] (S.Aravamudan?)
  • Arak / Ark – Marat Arsen Arakelian, 1929–1983 (Arakelian Emission Line Objects)[9]
  • Arce / Goodman – (open star clusters)
  • Archinal – probably Brent A. Archinal (for example: open star cluster Archinal 1 at 18:54:49 / +5°32'54" in Serpens Cauda)
  • Arg – Friedrich Wilhelm Argelander (double stars)
  • ARO – Algonquin Radio Observatory
  • Arp – Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
  • ASCC – Nina V. Kharchenko, All-Sky Compiled Catalogue, Kinematika Fiz. Nebesn. Tel., 17, part no 5, 409 (2001)
  • AT-HYG – Augmented Tycho + HYG (Hipparcos, Yale, and Gliese) database[10]
  • Auner – (for example: open star cluster Auner 1 at 7:04:16 / -19°45'00" in Canis Major) (Auner 1 is the cluster which was "lost" in the disturbing ghost reflection of nearby Alpha Canis Majoris, aka Sirius, this during the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey, POSS)
  • Av – Anna Antalová (open star clusters) (for example: Antalova 1 at 17:28:55 / -31°34'11' in Scorpius)
  • Avedisova – Virginia Avedisova (star-forming regions)
  • Av-Hunter – Aveni / Hunter (open star clusters) (for example: Aveni-Hunter 1 at 23:37:48 / +48°31'12", north of the former constellation Honores Friderici in Andromeda)
  • AXP – Anomalous X-Ray Pulsar
  • AZ / AzV – Azzopardi-Vigneau (Marc Anthony Azzopardi and Jean Vigneau)
  • AzTEC – Astronomical Thermal Emission Camera

B

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  • β – Sherburne Wesley Burnham (double stars)
  • βpm – Burnham's measures of proper motion stars, 1913 catalogue
  • B – Willem H. van den Bos (double stars)
  • B – E. E. Barnard's List of Dark Nebulae
  • B2 — Bologna Sky Survey at 408 MHz (9929 radio sources) performed with the Northern Cross Radio Telescope
  • B3 — The New Bologna Sky Survey at 408 MHz (13354 radio sources) performed with the Northern Cross Radio Telescope
  • Ba – Barnard (double stars)
  • Ba – Walter Baade (planetary nebulae)
  • BAC – Bordeaux Astrographic Catalog
  • Bail / Bal – René Baillaud (double stars)
  • Baize / Baz – Paul Baize (Paul Achille-Ariel Baize, 1901–1995) (double stars)
  • Balbinot (open and globular star clusters) (for example: globular star cluster Balbinot 1 in Pegasus)
  • Bar – Klavdiâ Barkhatova (open star clusters) (for example: Barkhatova 1, NNW of NGC 7000; the North America Nebula in Cygnus)
  • BAR – E. E. Barton (double stars)
  • Bas – Basel (open star clusters) (for example: Basel 1 at about one degree WNW of open star cluster Messier 11 in Scutum) (Basel 1 is also known as the Apriamashvili cluster)
  • Bat – Hans Battermann [de], 1860–1922 (double stars)
  • BAT99 – The Fourth Catalogue of Population I Wolf–Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
  • BAY – Uranometria (Bayer designation)
  • BCDSP – Bica-Claria-Dottori-Santos-Piatti
  • BCVS – Bibliographic Catalogue of Variable Stars
  • BD – Bonner Durchmusterung
  • BDS – Burnham Double Star Catalogue
  • BDS03 (I.R.) – (open star clusters)
  • BDSB – (for example: open star cluster BDSB 96 at 7:05:18 / -12°19'44")
  • BDSB03 (I.R.) – (open star clusters)
  • [BE74] – Bohannan-Epps, 1974 (emission-line stars)
  • Be – Nils Bergvall (catalogue of some 400 interacting and distorted galaxies found on glass copies of the ESO Blue Survey)[11]
  • Be – Berkeley (open star clusters) (104 items)
  • Be – Claes Bernes (dark nebulae)
  • Bedin – Luigi Bedin (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy Bedin I in Pavo)
  • Ben – Bennett Catalogue: Jack Bennett / John Caister Bennett's catalogue of 152 deep-sky objects in the southern celestial hemisphere, all from the NGC or IC lists, except Ben 47 which is Melotte 105 in Carina, and Ben 72a which is Trumpler 23 in Norma
  • Bergeron – Joe Bergeron (for example: Bergeron 1 in Cepheus)[12]
  • BFS – Blitz-Fitch-Stark (galactic nebulae) (for example: BFS 15 in Cepheus)[13]
  • BH – Van den Bergh / Hagen (open star clusters), see also VdB-Ha
  • BHR – Bourke-Hyland-Robinson (molecular clouds)
  • Bhas/Bha – T. P. Bhaskaran (double stars)
  • Bi – Byurakan (open star clusters)
  • Bica – Eduardo Luiz Damiani Bica (open star clusters)
  • Bica / Schmitt (open star clusters)
  • Big – Guillaume Bigourdan (double stars)
  • Bird – F. Bird (double stars)
  • Bl – Víctor Manuel Blanco (for example: open star cluster Blanco 1 in Sculptor)
  • BlDz – Blaauw-Danziger (planetary nebulae)
  • Bloch/Blo – Marie Bloch (double stars)
  • Bo – Bochum Observatory (open star clusters)
  • Bo – Bond (double stars)
  • BoBn – Boeshaar-Bond (planetary nebulae) (for example: BoBn 1, an extragalactic planetary nebula at 0:37 / -13°42' in Cetus)
  • Bode – (telescopic asterisms)
  • Boe – Ernest Augustus Boeger (double stars)
  • Bogleiv (open star clusters)
  • Bonatto – Charles José Bonatto (open star clusters)
  • Boo – Samuel Latimer Boothroyd, 1874–1965 (double stars)
  • Boy – Charles Stuart Bowyer (double stars)
  • BPI – (open star clusters)
  • BPM / L – Bruce Proper Motion Survey (Luyten)
  • BPMA – Bordeaux Catalogue (double stars)
  • Bradley
  • Brandt – (for example: open star cluster Brandt 1 at 8:09:32 / -47°20'12") ( = Pozzo 1) (very near Gamma Velorum, also known as 'Regor')
  • Brand / Wouterloot (BW) (open star clusters)
  • Brey – Jacques Breysacher, Large Magellanic Cloud Wolf–Rayet stars
  • BRI – Bj, R, I survey
  • Briceno (open star clusters) – César Briceño (for example: Briceno 1 at the star 25 Orionis)
  • BRHT – Bhatia-Read-Hatzidimitriou-Tritton
  • Brosch – Noah Brosch (open star clusters)
  • Brso/Bso – Brisbane Observatory, Australia (double stars)
  • Brt – Samuel Goodwin Barton (double stars)
  • Btz – Ernst Bernewitz (double stars)
  • Bry – Walter William Bryant (double stars)
  • BSDL – Bica-Schmitt-Dutra-Oliveira Cluster
  • BV – Bohm-Vitense (planetary nebulae)
  • BVD – Rafael Benavides Palencia (double stars)

C

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D

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  • D – James Dunlop (A catalogue of nebulae and clusters of stars in the southern hemisphere, observed at Parramatta in New South Wales)
  • DA – Dominion Observatory List A[20]
  • Dachs SMC – Joachim Dachs (stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud)
  • Danjon – André-Louis Danjon (double stars)
  • Danks – (open star clusters) (for example: Danks 1 & 2, located near the northeastern Centaurus section of the Coalsack Nebula)
  • Dawes – William Rutter Dawes (double stars)
  • δ – Bernhard Hildebrandt Dawson (double stars)
  • DBSB03, I.R. – (open star clusters)
  • DB2000 (Dutra-Bica 2000, I.R.) (open star clusters)
  • DB2001 (Dutra-Bica 2001, I.R.) (open star clusters)
  • DC – Drake Cluster (open star clusters) (Andrew John Drake)
  • DCld – A catalogue of southern dark clouds[21]
  • DdDm – Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili (planetary nebulae)
  • DDO – David Dunlap Observatory (Dwarf Galaxies)
  • DeHt – Dengel-Hartl (Dengl-Hartl) (planetary nebulae) (for example: DeHt 1 at 5:55 / -22°54' in Lepus)
  • Dem – Ercole Dembowski (double stars)
  • DEM L – Davies-Elliott-Meaburn Large Magellanic Cloud (deep sky objects)
  • DEM S – Davies-Elliott-Meaburn Small Magellanic Cloud (deep sky objects)
  • DENIS – Deep Near Infrared Survey of the Southern Sky
    • DENIS-P – Deep Near Infrared Survey, Provisory designation
  • Desvoivres – Emmanuel Desvoivres (telescopic asterisms)
  • DG – Dorschner-Gürtler (galactic nebulae)
  • DHW – Dengel-Hartl-Weinberger (planetary nebulae)
  • Dias – Wilton S. Dias, UNIFEI (open star clusters)
  • Dick – J. Dick (double stars)
  • Djorg – Stanislav George Djorgovski (globular star clusters) (for example: Djorgovski 1 in Scorpius)
  • Dju – Petar Đurković (P. Djurkovic) (double stars)
  • DM – Durchmusterung
  • DN – Duus-Newell (Catalogue of Southern Groups and Clusters of Galaxies) (Alan Duus / Barry Newell)
  • DO – Dearborn Observatory
  • Do – Madona V. Dolidze (open star clusters) (57 items)
  • Dob – August William Doberck [sv] (double stars)
  • DOBASHI – Kazuhito Dobashi (dark clouds)
  • Dom – Jean Dommanget (double stars)
  • Don – Henry Frederick Donner (double stars)
  • Donatiello – Giuseppe Donatiello (for example: dwarf spheroidal galaxy Donatiello I in Andromeda)
  • Doo – Eric Doolittle (double stars)
  • DoDz – Dolidze-Dzimselejsvili (open star clusters) (11 items)
  • Dorpat – Dorpat Observatory, Estonia
  • DR – Downes and Rinehart microwave sources
  • Du – Nils Christoffer Dunér (double stars)
  • Δ – James Dunlop (double stars)
  • Dutra-Bica – Carlos Maximiliano Dutra and Eduardo Luiz Damiani Bica (open star clusters)
  • DWB – Dickel, Wendker, Bieritz (A catalogue of optically visible HII regions in the Cygnus X region)
  • Dwingeloo – Dwingeloo Obscured Galaxy Survey (DOGS) (for example: Dwingeloo 1 and Dwingeloo 2 in Cassiopeia)

E

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  • E – (for example: globular star cluster E 3 at 9:20:59 / -77°16'57", in Chamaeleon) (source: Bruno S. Alessi's and Wilton S. Dias's lists)
  • EC – Edinburgh-Cape Blue Object Survey
  • ECC – Early Cold Core Catalogue
  • eFEDS – eROSITA Final Equatorial Depth Survey (X-ray sources)
  • Edg – Daniel W. Edgecomb (double stars)
  • [EG97] – Eckart + Genzel, 1997 (Stars close to Sagittarius A*, like [EG97]S2.)
  • Egb – Egbert (double stars)
  • EGB – Ellis-Grayson-Bond (planetary nebulae)
  • Eggen – Olin J. Eggen (double stars)
  • EGGR – Eggen-Greenstein proper motion star
  • Ek – Sven Eklund (planetary nebula candidates)
  • EkGo – Eklund-Goodhew (planetary nebula candidates)
  • Elosser – David Elosser (telescopic asterisms)
  • EMP – Ephemerides of Minor Planets
  • Eng – Engelmann (double stars)
  • EPIC – Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog
  • Escorial – (open star clusters)
  • ESO – European Southern Observatory Catalog, ESO/Uppsala catalog
  • Esp – T. E. H. Espin (double stars)
  • Es/Birm – Espin/Birmingham (catalogue of red stars)
  • ETHOS – Extreme Turquoise Halo Object Survey (planetary nebulae, like ETHOS 1)

F

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G

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H

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I

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J

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K

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L

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M

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N

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O

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  • O – O'Neal (open star clusters)
  • OCL – Open Clusters
  • OCSN – Open Clusters of Solar Neighborhood Catalogue
  • OEC – Open Exoplanet Catalogue
  • OGC – Ogle Galaxy Catalogue (Example: OGC 94)
  • OGLE – Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment
  • Ol – Charles Pollard Olivier (double stars)
  • Opik – Ernst J. Opik (double stars)
  • ORC – Odd radio circles
  • OSC – Open Supernova Catalog
  • OΣ – Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue, 1843 (double stars)
  • OΣΣ – Otto Struve, Pulkovo Catalogue Supplement, 1843 (double stars)
  • OSS – Ohio Sky Survey
  • OTC – Open TDE Catalog
  • OTS – Oasa-Tamura-Sugitani (young stellar objects)
  • Ou – Nicolas Outters (for example: Ou 4, the 'Squid Nebula' in Cepheus) (see APOD – Astronomy Picture Of the Day – July 18, 2014).

P

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  • P – Charles Dillon Perrine (double stars)
  • PACWB – Catalogue of Particle-Accelerating Colliding-Wind Binaries
  • PAL – Palomar Globular Clusters (15 globular clusters discovered on the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey plates)
  • Par – Parkhurst (double stars)
  • Parenago – Parenago Catalogue of Stars in Orion Nebula
  • Parsamian / Parsamyan – Elma Parsamyan (comentary nebulae)
  • PaŽib – Patchick-Žiberg (planetary nebula candidates, Example: PaŽib 1 in Auriga)
  • PB – Peimbert-Batiz (planetary nebulae)
  • PBOZ – Pottasch-Bignell-Olling-Zijlstra (planetary nebulae)
  • PC – Peimbert-Costero (planetary nebulae)
  • PCCS – Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources
    • PCCS2 – Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources, Release 2
    • PCCS2E – Planck Catalogue of Compact Sources, Release 2 Extended Zone
  • Pe – Luboš Perek (planetary nebulae)
  • Perr – Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin (double stars)
  • Perry – Perry (double stars)
  • Pfl – Jörg Pfleiderer [de]
  • PG – Palomar-Green (catalogue of ultraviolet excess stellar objects)
  • PGC – Principal Galaxies Catalogue
  • PGCC – Planck Catalogue of Cold Clumps (cold sources)
  • PH – Planet Hunters
  • PHL – Palomar-Haro-Luyten catalogue[33]
  • PHR – Parker-Hartley-Russell (planetary nebulae)
  • Pi – Pismis (Paris Pişmiş, 1911–1999) (catalogue of 22 open star clusters and 2 globular star clusters)
  • PK – Catalogue of galactic planetary nebulae (Perek-Kohoutek)
  • PKS – Parkes Catalogue of Radio Sources
  • Platais – Imants Platais [lv]' catalogue of open star clusters
  • PLCK – Planck (Deep Sky Objects)
    • PLCKESZ – Planck Early Sunyaev-Zeldovich Catalogue
  • Plq – Émile Paloque (double stars)
  • PLX – General Catalogue of Trigonometric Stellar Parallaxes and Supplement (Jenkins, Yale University)
  • PM – Andrea Preite-Martinez (planetary nebulae)
  • PM – Proper Motion (Eggen)
  • PMMR – Prévot-Martin-Maurice-Rebeirot-Rousseau (stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud)
  • PMC – Tokyo Photoelectric Meridian Circle Catalog[34]
  • PN – See PNG[35]
  • PNG – Strasbourg-ESO Catalogue of Galactic Planetary Nebulae[36]
  • Pol – Pollock (double stars)
  • Pot – Yann Pothier (open clusters and asterisms)
  • Pou – Pourteau (double stars)
  • Pozzo – Stefania Pozzo (open clusters)
  • PPA – Peynaud-Parker-Acker (planetary nebulae)
  • PPM – Positions and Proper Motions Star Catalogues
  • Pri – Pritchett (double stars)
  • PRIMER-COS – Public Release Imaging for Extragalactic Research Cosmic Evolution Survey (Galaxies)
  • PRIMER-UDS – Public Release Imaging for Extragalactic Research Ultra Deep Survey (Galaxies)
  • PrO – Perth Observatory, Australia (double stars)
  • PRTM – Peña Ruiz, Torres-Peimbert, and Mermilliod (planetary nebulae)
  • Prz – Przbyllok (double stars)
  • Ps – Francis G. Pease (planetary nebulae) (for example: Pease 1 in the globular cluster Messier 15, Pegasus)
  • PSR – Pulsating Source of Radio (pulsars)
  • PSZ – Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Catalogue (galaxy clusters)
    • PSZ1 – First Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Catalogue
    • PSZ2 – Second Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Catalogue
    • PSZ-MCMF – Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Multi-Component Mixture Finder Catalogue
    • PSZ Meta – Planck Sunyaev-Zeldovich Meta Catalogue
  • PTFO – Palomar Transient Factory
  • Ptt – Pettit (double stars)
  • Pu – Alois Purgathofer (planetary nebulae)
  • PuWe – Purgathofer-Weinberger (planetary nebulae)
  • PWM – Pfleiderer-Weinberger-Mross (Jörg Pfleiderer [de], Ronald Weinberger [de], and Reinhold Mross)
  • Pz – Giuseppe Piazzi (double stars)

Q

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  • Q (?) – (for example: galaxy Q 6188 at 0:48.6 / -12:44 in Cetus) (mentioned on charts 261 / 262 in Uranometria 2000.0 Volume 2, 1987 edition) (according to Wolfgang Steinicke and Richard Jakiel of the book Galaxies and How to Observe Them, this galaxy (Q 6188) is also catalogued as Mrk 960 and PGC 2845)
  • QES – QATAR Exoplanet Survey
  • QSO – Revised and Updated Catalog of Quasi-stellar Objects
  • QZM – (for example: QZM 2 at galactic coordinates 78.12 / +3.63) (J2000 – 20:14:26 / +41°13'28") (QZM 2 = Froebrich 116, = SUH 151)

R

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S

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T

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U

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V

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W

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X

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  • XBS – XMM-Newton, Bright Source
  • XBSS – XMM-Newton Bright Serendipitous Survey
  • XDCP – X-ray Distant Cluster Project
  • XEST – XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular
  • XLSSC – X-ray Large Scale Structure Survey Catalogue
  • XMM-Newton Serendipitous Source Catalogues:
    • 1XMM – First XMM-Newton Serendipitous Catalogue
    • 2XMM – Second XMM-Newton Serendipitous Catalogue
    • 3XMM – Third XMM-Newton Serendipitous Catalogue
    • 4XMM – Fourth XMM-Newton Serendipitous Catalogue
    • 5XMM – Fifth XMM-Newton Serendipitous Catalogue
  • XMMXCS – XMM Cluster Survey Catalogue
  • XO – XO-Project (XO telescope) (search for extrasolar planets)
  • XRF – X-Ray Flash
  • XTE – X-ray Timing Explorer
  • XZ – XZ Catalogue of Zodiacal Stars (Richard Schmidt / Tom Van Flandern, 1977, U.S. Naval Observatory)

Y

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Z

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  • Z – Fritz Zwicky, Catalogue of galaxies and of clusters of galaxies
    • I Zw – First Zwicky Volume
    • II Zw – Second Zwicky Volume
    • III Zw – Third Zwicky Volume
    • IV Zw – Fourth Zwicky Volume
    • V Zw – Fifth Zwicky Volume
    • VI Zw – Sixth Zwicky Volume
    • VII Zw – Seventh Zwicky Volume
    • ZwCl – Zwicky Cluster Catalogue
    • UZC – Updated Zwicky Catalogue
  • ZC – Robertson's Zodiacal Catalogue (James Robertson [de]'s catalogue of 3539 zodiacal stars brighter than 9th magnitude)
  • Zij – Islamic astronomical books that tabulates parameters used for astronomical calculations of the positions of the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 See p. 20, X-ray sources in SIMBAD, J. M. Hameury, C. Motch, and M. Pakull, Bull. Inf. Centre Données Stellaires 47, pp. 19–20, Bibcode:1995BICDS..47...19H.
  2. ↑ p. 19, X-ray sources in SIMBAD.
  3. ↑ The Einstein Slew Survey, Martin Elvis, David Plummer, Jonathan Schachter, and G. Fabbiano, Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 80, #1 (May 1992), pp. 257–303, Bibcode:1992ApJS...80..257E, doi:10.1086/191665.
  4. ↑ Nolan, P. L.; Abdo, A. A.; Ackermann, M.; Ajello, M.; Allafort, A.; Antolini, E.; Atwood, W. B.; Axelsson, M.; Baldini, L.; Ballet, J.; Barbiellini, G.; Bastieri, D.; Bechtol, K.; Belfiore, A.; Bellazzini, R. (2012-04-01). "FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE SECOND SOURCE CATALOG". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 199 (2): 31. arXiv:1108.1435. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/199/2/31. ISSN 0067-0049.
  5. ↑ Reed, B.C., Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 115, 271–276 (1998)
  6. ↑ Manca, Francesco; Sicoli, Piero; Testa, Augusto. "Sormano Astronomical Observatory: APEC Interesting Asteroids, Past Earth Close Encounters". OAS – Osservatorio Astronomico Sormano. Localita' Colma del Piano, Sormano (Como) Italy. Retrieved 13 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ↑ Tempini, Giovanni Gorno. "Tourism and astronomy: a new observatory in Sormano (Como)". Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (CDP). Rome. Retrieved 13 December 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  8. ↑ Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2, page 48
  9. ↑ Arakelian, Marat A. (January 1975). "The Galaxies of High Surface Brightness". Communications of the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory. 47: 3–42. Bibcode:1975CoBAO..47....3A. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  10. ↑ "The Astronomy Nexus". www.astronexus.com. Retrieved 2026-09-09.
  11. ↑ A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations, Volume 1 – H.C.Arp / B.F.Madore
  12. ↑ Sky & Telescope 12/'04, Page 86
  13. ↑ Sky & Telescope 12/'04, page 87
  14. ↑ Celescope Catalog of Ultraviolet Stellar Observations. Magnetic Tape Version, R. J. Davis, W. A. Deutschman, K. L. Haramundanis, SAO Special Report #350 (1973), Bibcode:1973SAOSR.350....1D.
  15. ↑ Catalogue of 20554 faint stars in the Cape Astrographic Zone -40 deg. to -52 deg. For the equinox of 1900.0 giving positions, precessions, proper motions and photographic magnitudes. Royal Obs. Cape of Good Hope. London (on magnetic tape) Spencer Jones, H.; Jackson, J. (1939) Bibcode:1939CF....C......0S
  16. ↑ Cruz-González, C.; Recillas-Cruz, E.; Costero, R.; Peimbert, M.; Torres-Peimbert, S. (1974). "A catalogue of galactic O stars and the ionization of the low density interstellar medium by runaway stars". Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. 1: 211. Bibcode:1974RMxAA...1..211C.
  17. ↑ Cape Photographic Catalog 1950.0 (CPC) (Jackson+ 1954–1968), database, Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  18. ↑ Microfiche Edition of CSI, F. Ochsenbein, M. Bischoff, and D. Egret, Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series 43 (February 1981), pp. 259–264, Bibcode:1981A&AS...43..259O
  19. ↑ S.I.M.B.A.D. Story: A Description of the Data Base of the Strasbourg Stellar Data Center, D. Egret, Bull. d'Inf. Cent. Données Stellaires 24 (March 1983), pp. 109–123, Bibcode:1983BICDS..24..109E.
  20. ↑ J.A. Galt, J.E.D. Kennedy, Survey of radio sources observed in the continuum near 1420 MHz, declinations -5 to +70, Astron. J., 73, 135–151 (1968)
  21. ↑ A catalogue of southern dark clouds, Hartley M., Manchester R.N., Smith R.M., Tritton S.B., Goss W.M., Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 63, 27 (1986), 1986A&AS...63...27H
  22. ↑ General catalogue of stellar radial velocities, Ralph Elmer Wilson, Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1953, Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  23. 1 2 "Galactic O-star catalog | Stellar Systems Group". Archived from the original on 2015-04-04. Retrieved 2012-01-04.
  24. 1 2 The Deep Sky Field Guide To Uranometria 2000.0, Cragin-Lucyk-Rappaport (and also Sky Catalogue 2000.0, Volume 2)
  25. ↑ Hubble Source Catalog (Whitmore et al. "Version 1 of the Hubble Source Catalog", Astronomical J., 151, 132 (2016) doi:10.3847/0004-6256/151/6/134
  26. ↑ Miyauchi-Isobe, N.; Nakajima, K.; Maehara, H. (2004). "The Kiso Survey for Ultraviolet-excess Galaxies (KUG)". Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems. 314. San Francisco: 161–164. Bibcode:2004ASPC..314..161M.
  27. ↑ Lépine, Sébastien; Gaidos, Eric (2011). "An All-Sky Catalog of Bright M Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 142 (4): 138. arXiv:1108.2719. Bibcode:2011AJ....142..138L. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/138. S2CID 119288730.
  28. ↑ "Local Group Galaxy Survey (LGGS) (photometric survey of stars in a number of local group galaxies)". astro.vaporia.com. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  29. ↑ Lépine, Sébastien; Shara, Michael M. (March 2005). "A Catalog of Northern Stars with Annual Proper Motions Larger than 0."15 (LSPM-NORTH Catalog)". The Astronomical Journal. 129 (3): 1483–1522. arXiv:astro-ph/0412070. Bibcode:2005AJ....129.1483L. doi:10.1086/427854. S2CID 2603568.
  30. ↑ W.W. Morgan, A.D. Code, A.E. Whitford, Studies in galactic structure. II. Luminosity classification for 1270 blue giants stars. Astrophys. J., Suppl. Ser., 2, 41-74 (1955)
  31. ↑ Merrill, Paul W.; Burwell, Cora G. (September 1933). "Catalogue and Bibliography of Stars of Classes B and A whose Spectra have Bright Hydrogen Lines". Astrophysical Journal. 78: 87. Bibcode:1933ApJ....78...87M. doi:10.1086/143490.
  32. ↑ H. R. Morgan, Astron. Papers Amer. Ephemeris 13, Part III (1952). CDS ID I/80.
  33. ↑ Faint Blue Stars in the Region near the South Galactic Pole, G. Haro and W. J. Luyten, Boletín de los Observatorios de Tonantzintla y Tacubaya 3 (1962), pp. 37–117, Bibcode:1962BOTT....3...37H; CDS ID III/74.
  34. ↑ CDS IDs I/186, I/167, I/187, I/188 Archived 2006-02-03 at the Wayback Machine, I/198 Archived 2006-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, and I/248.
  35. ↑ "PLNEBULAE – Galactic Planetary Nebulae Catalog". NASA. 28 August 2012.
  36. ↑ CDS IDs V/84
  37. ↑ Catalogue of rotational velocities of the stars, Akira Uesugi and Ichiro Fukuda, Contributions from the Institute of Astrophysics and Kwasan Observatory, University of Kyoto, Kyoto: University, Kwasan Observatory, Institute of Astrophysics, 1970, Bibcode:1970crvs.book.....U.
  38. ↑ APOD – Astronomy Picture Of the Day, April 13, 2019
  39. ↑ F. Noel, Second astrolabe catalogue of Santiago, Astron. Astrophys., Suppl. Ser., 106, 441–450 (1994)
  40. ↑ "Dictionary of Nomenclature of Celestial Objects". Université de Strasbourg/CNRS. 7 November 2019.
  41. ↑ Schwarz, H. E.; Corradi, R. L. M.; Melnick, J. (1992). "A catalogue of narrow band images of planetary nebulae". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 96: 23. Bibcode:1992A&AS...96...23S.
  42. ↑ Kniazev, A. Y.; Pustilnik, S. A.; Grebel, E. K.; Lee, H.; Pramskij, A. G. (May 2005). "Strong Emission Line H II Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. Catalog of DR1 Objects with Oxygen Abundances from Te Measurements". The Astrophysical Journal. 153. arXiv:astro-ph/0404133v2. Bibcode:2005yCat..21530429K. doi:10.1086/421519.
  43. ↑ Jonathan Gagné. "The SIMP Survey".
  44. ↑ Stephenson, C. B. (February 1986). "Late M Stars Found in a Hemispheric Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 301: 927–937. Bibcode:1986ApJ...301..927S. doi:10.1086/163957.
  45. ↑ Stock, J (1956). "Magnitudes and Colors for Stars in Two New Galactic Clusters". Astrophysical Journal. 123: 258–265. Bibcode:1956ApJ...123..258S. doi:10.1086/146158.
  46. ↑ Alter, G., J. Ruprecht, V. Vanysek. 1958. Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations. Prague: Publishing House of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
  47. ↑ Alter, G., B. Balazs, and J. Ruprecht. 1970. Catalogue of Star Clusters and Associations. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiado

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