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Arget

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Arget
Commune
An old farmhouse in Arget
An old farmhouse in Arget
Map
Location of Arget
Location within France
Location within Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°32′38″N 0°31′38″W / 43.5439°N 0.5272°W / 43.5439; -0.5272
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonArtix et Pays de Soubestre
IntercommunalityLuys en Béarn
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Thierry Soustra[1]
Area
1
4.00 km2 (1.54 sq mi)
Elevation
131 m (430 ft)
Highest elevation
182 m (597 ft)
Lowest elevation
75 m (246 ft)
Population
 (2023)[2]
76
 • Density19/km2 (49/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64044 /64410
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Arget (French pronunciation: [aʁʒɛt]; Occitan: Argent) is a commune in Pyrénées-Atlantiques, a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. It is part of the traditional province of Béarn.

Geography

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Arget is located 18 km north-east of Orthez and 12 km south-east of Hagetmau on the border between the Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Landes departments. It can be accessed by the D264 road from Montagut in the east passing through the commune and the village (of two buildings) and continuing south-west to Casteide-Candau. The commune has quite large areas of forest in the west but is mostly farmland.[3]

Several streams rise in the commune with the Hourquet forming the north-western border as it flows north-east to join the Ruisseau de la Rance at the northern tip of the commune. The Rance forms the north-eastern border as it flows north-west. The south-eastern border also consists of an unnamed stream which joins the Rance just outside the eastern tip of the commune.[3]

Places and hamlets

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  • Bayoc
  • Boué[4]
  • Capère
  • Carrèrot[5]
  • Castagnet
  • Conte
  • Cousnat
  • Glaude
  • Herris
  • Hibet[6]
  • Hourcq[7]
  • Ménou
  • Montaut
  • Pourtique[8]
  • Régidou
  • Séris
  • Touroun[9]
  • Vignau

[10]

Neighbouring communes and villages

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[3]

Toponymy

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The commune name in béarnais is Arget.

Michel Grosclaude was unable to justify the local belief that the name means "sandy place" from arena (meaning "sand") with the collective suffix -etum (giving arenetum then arenet then areet then ariet), and could not conclude other than "of uncertain origin and meaning".[11]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
ArgetArgiet1383Raymond
10
LuntzVillage
Arzet1695Raymond
10
Order of Malta
Arget1750Cassini

Sources:

Origins:

History

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Paul Raymond said on page 10 of his 1863 Topographical Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees that Arget depended on the Commandery of Malta of Caubin and Morlaàs and on the Barony of Moustrou, built in 1647, and was a vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.[12]

Administration

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The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[15]

FromToName
19952001Chantal Gallenmuller
20012026Thierry Soustra

Demography

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The inhabitants of the commune are known as Argétois or Argétoises in French.[16]

Culture and heritage

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Arget War Memorial

Civil heritage

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Arget has many farms that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Farmhouse at Hourcq (1832)[7]
  • The Menusé farm at Pourtique (1897)[8]
  • The Lajournade farm at Pourtique (18th century)[19]
  • The Pemeste farm at Hourcq (1797)[20]
  • Houses and Farms[21]
  • A Farmhouse at Boué (1905)[4]
  • A Farmhouse at Hibet (1871)[6]
  • A Farmhouse at Carrèrot (1898)[5]
  • A Farmhouse at Touroun (18th century)[9]

Religious heritage

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The Church of Notre Dame
Main Altar

The Parish Church of Notre Dame (12th century) is registered as an historical monument.[22] It contains several items that are registered as historical objects:

  • The Furniture in the Church[23][24]
  • A Bronze Processional Cross (18th century)[25]
  • A Wooden Processional Cross (19th century)[26]

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ↑ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ↑ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 Google Maps
  4. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000066 Farmhouse at Boué (in French)
  5. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000063 Farmhouse at Carrèrot (in French)
  6. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000064 Farmhouse at Hibet (in French)
  7. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000061 Farmhouse at Hourcq (in French)
  8. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000059 Menusé farm at Pourtique (in French)
  9. 1 2 Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000060 Farmhouse at Touroun (in French)
  10. ↑ Géoportail, IGN (in French)
  11. 1 2 Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French)
  12. 1 2 Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
  13. ↑ Contracts retained by Luntz, Notary of Béarn in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  14. ↑ Titles of the Order of Malta in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne (in French)
  15. ↑ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  16. ↑ Pyrénées-Atlantiques, habitants.fr
  17. ↑ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Arget, EHESS (in French).
  18. ↑ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
  19. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000065 Lajournade farm at Pourtique (in French)
  20. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000062 Pemeste farm at Hourcq (in French)
  21. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000135 Houses and Farms (in French)
  22. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA64000001 Parish Church of Notre Dame (in French)
  23. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64002827 Furniture in the Church (in French)
  24. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64002780 Supplementary list of Furniture in the Church (in French)
  25. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64002651 Bronze Processional Cross (in French)
  26. ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64002650 Wooden Processional Cross (in French)
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