Engineering Drawing (book)
Title page for A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsman (1911) | |
| Author | Thomas Ewing French |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Genre | Non-fiction |
| Publisher | McGraw-Hill Book Company |
| Publication date | 1911 |
Engineering Drawing by Thomas Ewing French (1871-1944), Mech. Eng., OSU 1895, also known as A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsman, was first published in 1911 by McGraw-Hill Book Company. It appeared in fourteen editions and was last published in 1993. The title and author remained the same through the first six editions. French died during the publication years of the Sixth Edition, so the Seventh Edition was revised by his colleague at Ohio State University, Charles J. Vierck. The Eighth through Tenth editions had the same title and were also authored by Charles J. Vierck. For the Eleventh and Twelfth editions, the book title changed to Engineering Drawing and Graphic Technology. Following the death of Vierck in 1980, the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Editions were additionally authored by Robert J. Foster, Penn State University.
In North America, this textbook was widely used for education of drafters, engineers, and architects.
History
[edit]In 1910, Martin M. Foss, a traveling representative of the newly organized McGraw-Hill Book Company, solicited Thomas E. French to produce "a text that will be widely accepted as the standard work on the subject." A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen was published in 1911. He was assisted by Assistant Professor Robert Meiklejohn, Instructors Owen E. Williams, Arthur C. Harper, Cree Sheets, Frederick W. Ives, William D. Turnbull and William J. Norris, which were the entire teaching staff of the Department of Engineering Graphics at OSU. The book became a classic of its field and was published in multiple editions. It once held the American publishers record as the best selling of all college textbooks. Martin Foss later became President of the McGraw-Hill.[1]
The Ohio State University Monthly, in February 1935, stated, "Not only is he famous as the 'father of the Stadium' idea, but his textbook, A Manual of Engineering Drawing, has taken the name of Professor Thomas E. French, Mech. E., '95 into 400 colleges and universities throughout the world. It is the most widely used text on engineering extant.".[2]
This book became a best seller for the McGraw Hill publishing company, and reportedly its sales kept the company from bankruptcy during the depression.[3]
Films
[edit]Starting with the Seventh Edition in 1947, 16mm sound motion picture films were created to complement the instruction found in the textbook. This practice continued through the Eleventh Edition.
Text-Films for the Seventh Edition:
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (10 min, According to Plan: Introduction to Engineering Drawing), For Chap. 1
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Orthographic Projection), For Chaps. 6 and 7
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Auxiliary Views: Single Auxiliaries), For Chap. 8
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Auxiliary Views: Double Auxiliaries), For Chap. 8
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Sections and Conventions), For Chap. 9
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Drawings and the Shop), For Chap. 10
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (Silent filmstrip, Dimensioning Techniques), For Chaps. 11 and 12
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Selection of Dimensions), For Chaps. 11 and 12
Text-Films for the Eighth Edition:
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (10 min, According to Plan: Introduction to Engineering Drawing), For Chap. 1
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Orthographic Projection), For Chaps. 6, 7, 8, and 9
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Auxiliary Views: Single Auxiliaries), For Chap. 10
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Auxiliary Views: Double Auxiliaries), For Chap. 11
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Sections and Conventions), For Chap. 13
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (18 min, Developments, For Chap. 15
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (12 min, Pictorial Sketching), For Chap. 18
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, The Drawings and the Shop), For Chap. 19
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (Silent filmstrip, Dimensioning Techniques), For Chaps. 20 and 21
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (20 min, Selection of Dimensions), For Chaps. 20 and 21
Text-Films for the Ninth, Tenth, and Eleventh Editions:
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (9 min, According to Plan), For Chap. 1
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (18 min, Orthographic Projection), For Chap. 5
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (11 min, Pictorial Sketching), For Chap. 6
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (23 min, Auxiliary Views: Single Auxiliaries), For Chap. 7
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (13 min, Auxiliary Views: Double Auxiliaries), For Chap. 7
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Sections and Conventions), For Chap. 8
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (11 min, Simple Developments), For Chap. 9
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (11 min, Oblique Cones and Transition Developments), For Chap. 9
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (15 min, Drawings and the Shop), For Chap. 10
McGraw-Hill Text-Films For Engineering Drawing (18 min, Selection of Dimensions), For Chap. 11
Accompanying Books
[edit]The success of the textbook enabled others to write accompanying books of additional practice questions or problems.
Quiz Questions (Russ), 1943 (Accompany Sixth Edition)
Quiz Questions (Russ), 1948 (Accompany Seventh Edition)
Quiz Questions (Russ), 1953 (Accompany Eighth Edition)
Keyed to A Manual of Engineering Drawing for Students and Draftsmen and Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing:
Problems in engineering drawing (Levens, Edstrom), 1944
Problems in engineering drawing (Levens, Edstrom), 1945
Problems in engineering drawing (Levens, Edstrom), 1947
Problems in engineering drawing (Levens, Edstrom), 1951 (Series III; keyed to 7th edition)
Problems in engineering drawing (Levens, Edstrom), 1960 (Series V; keyed to 9th edition and 1st edition)
Engineering and Graphic Technology Problems Book (Rogers), 1978 (keyed to Twelfth Edition)
Engineering and Graphic Technology Problems Book II (Rogers), 1988 (keyed to Thirteenth Edition)
Engineering and Graphic Technology Problems Book III (Rogers), 1993 (keyed to Fourteenth Edition)
Publication Data
[edit]This publication data was derived from the copyright information published in the front of each book, except where noted.
First Edition
[edit]289 pages (includes Index) - 35,000 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | August | 1911 | 4,000[4] | French | |
| Second | October | 1911 | 4,000 | French | |
| Third | August | 1912 | French | ||
| Fourth | August | 1913 | French | ||
| Fifth | March | 1914 | French | ||
| Sixth | October | 1914 | 4,000 | 20,000 | French |
| Seventh | November | 1915 | 2,500 | 24,000 | French |
| Eighth | September | 1916 | 5,000 | 26,500 | French |
| Ninth | June | 1917 | 1,000 | 31,500 | French |
| Tenth | November | 1917 | 2,500 | 32,500 | French |
Second Edition
[edit]329 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 108,000 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | July | 1918 | 7,500 | 35,000 | French |
| Second | October | 1918 | 10,500 | 42,500 | French |
| Third | October | 1918 | 5,000 | 53,000 | French |
| Fourth | June | 1919 | 5,000 | 58,000 | French |
| Fifth | September | 1919 | 5,000 | 63,000 | French |
| Sixth | October | 1919 | 15,000 | 68,000 | French |
| Seventh | May | 1920 | 5,000 | 83,000 | French |
| Eighth | October | 1920 | 15,000 | 88,000 | French |
| Ninth | July | 1921 | 3,000 | 103,000 | French |
| Tenth | February | 1922 | 12,500 | 106,000 | French |
| Eleventh | May | 1922 | 16,000 | 118,500 | French |
| Twelfth | May | 1923 | 8,500 | 134,500 | French |
Third Edition
[edit]409 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 96,000 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | May | 1924 | 9,500 | 143,000 | French |
| Second | September | 1924 | 2,000 | 152,500 | French |
| Third | January | 1925 | 13,500 | 154,500 | French |
| Fourth | June | 1925 | 168,000 | French | |
| Fifth | September | 1925 | French | ||
| Sixth | June | 1926 | 5,000 | 188,000 | French |
| Seventh | September | 1926 | 18,000 | 193,000 | French |
| Eighth | June | 1927 | 15,000 | 211,000 | French |
| Ninth | June | 1928 | 226,000 | French | |
| Tenth | French |
Fourth Edition
[edit]466 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 106,000 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | June | 1929 | 9,500 | 239,000 | French |
| Second | August | 1929 | 5,000 | 248,500 | French |
| Third | October | 1929 | 19,500 | 253,500 | French |
| Fourth | January | 1930 | 10,000 | 273,000 | French |
| Fifth | September | 1930 | 25,000 | 283,000 | French |
| Sixth | May | 1931 | 308,000 | French | |
| Seventh | September | 1932 | French | ||
| Eighth | March | 1934 | 328,500 | French | |
| Ninth | September | 1934 | French | ||
| Tenth | October | 1934 | 356,000 | French |
Fifth Edition
[edit]481 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 148,000 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | April | 1935 | 345,000 | French | |
| Second | French | ||||
| Third | French | ||||
| Fourth | December | 1935 | French | ||
| Fifth | French | ||||
| Sixth | February | 1937 | French | ||
| Seventh | French | ||||
| Eighth | April | 1938 | French | ||
| Ninth | June | 1939 | French | ||
| Tenth | French | ||||
| Eleventh | June | 1940 | French | ||
| Twelfth | September | 1940 | French | ||
| Thirteenth | November | 1940 | French | ||
| Fourteenth | French | ||||
| Fifteenth | French | ||||
| Sixteenth | French |
Sixth Edition
[edit]622 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 439,700 copies
In 1944, the War Department used this textbook as one of their Education Manuals (EM 961)
| ImRefession | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | May | 1941 | 493.000 | French | |
| Second | September | 1941 | French | ||
| Third | March | 1942 | French | ||
| Fourth | May | 1942 | French | ||
| Fifth | September | 1942 | French | ||
| Sixth | January | 1943 | French | ||
| Seventh | July | 1943 | French | ||
| Eighth | August | 1944 | French | ||
| Ninth | March | 1945 | French | ||
| Tenth | September | 1945 | French | ||
| Eleventh | November | 1945 | French | ||
| Twelfth | February | 1946 | French | ||
| Thirteenth | 1946 | French | |||
| Fourteenth | December | 1946 | French | ||
| Fifteenth | January | 1947 | French |
Seventh Edition
[edit]694 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 302,989 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | August | 1947 | 150,000 | 932,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) |
| Second | 50,000 | 1,082,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) | ||
| Third | 25,000 | 1,132,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) | ||
| Fourth | 25,000 | 1,157,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) | ||
| Fifth | 20,000 | 1,182,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) | ||
| Sixth | 21,099 | 1,202,700 | French (Revised by Vierck) | ||
| Seventh | 11,890 | 1,223,799 | French (Revised by Vierck) |
Eighth Edition
[edit]715 pages (includes Appendix and Index) - 408,982 copies
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First | March | 1953 | 1,235,689 | French and Vierck | |
| Second | French and Vierck | ||||
| Third | French and Vierck | ||||
| Fourth | 10,000 | 1,329,799 | French and Vierck | ||
| Fifth | 40,000 | 1,339,799 | French and Vierck | ||
| Sixth | 70,000 | 1,379,799 | French and Vierck | ||
| Seventh | 70,000 | 1,449,799 | French and Vierck | ||
| Eighth | 1,519,799 | French and Vierck | |||
| Ninth | French and Vierck | ||||
| Tenth | French and Vierck |
Ninth Edition
[edit]592 pages; 118 Appendix pages; 16 Index pages
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 209,178 | 1,644,671 | French and Vierck |
Tenth Edition
[edit]701 pages; 143 Appendix pages; 16 Index pages
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 1,853,849 | French and Vierck |
Eleventh Edition
[edit]787 pages; 143 Appendix pages; 16 Index pages
ISBN 0-07-022157-X; LCCN 70-038135
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | French and Vierck |
Twelfth Edition
[edit]799 pages; 137 Appendix pages; 14 Index pages
ISBN 0-07-022158-8; LCCN 77-014431
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | French and Vierck |
Thirteenth Edition
[edit]737 pages (includes Appendix and Index)
ISBN 0-07-022161-8; LCCN 85-016605
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986 | French, Vierck, and Foster |
Fourteenth Edition
[edit]745 pages (includes Appendix and Index)
ISBN 0-07-022347-5; LCCN 92-036219
| Impression | Month | Year | Printed | Total Issue | Author |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | French, Vierck, and Foster |
References
[edit]- ↑ Paffenbarger, Ralph S. (1970). History, Department of Engineering Graphics, 1870 - 1970.
- ↑ Brown, Edgar (1937). "Thos E. French". Ohio State Engineer. 21 (2).
- ↑ Cooper, Donald B. (1989). The Diary of Gladys Bolon Cooper, Book I.
- ↑ "Prof. French's Book Meets Large Sale". Ohio State Lantern. September 20, 1911.