HBO Films

HBO Premiere Films began in 1983 as a telefilm and miniseries production company with an "ambitious production schedule" for the HBO channel. With the high expense of theatrical film exclusive, those films appeared on multiple pay television channels. Thus, the unit was started to give the channel some exclusives. The company's first head, Jane Deknatel (an English-born television veteran), projected the unit would do 24 projects in 1984 and 50 a few years later. HBO Premiere Films was funding the productions at 60% for just the pay television rights. Their first film, The Terry Fox Story, shown in May 1983^[6] was also the first feature film produced expressly for pay television.^[7] Two more films were produced and shown in 1983.^[6]

Beyond television movies, the company set up a new subsidiary HBO Film Licensing Inc. in February 1983, which was to produce theatrical feature films in collaboration with Silver Screen Partners.^[8][9][10] In November 1983, the venture signed distribution deal with Tri-Star Pictures for theatrical film distribution,^[11] and Thorn EMI Screen Entertainment for all media except English-language cable.^[12]

By the end of the first year the schedule was cut back and the unit moved into producing theatrical films. In January 1984, Donald March took over the company from Deknatel as senior vice president. He canceled a dozen projects in development and was reassessing star vehicle productions as being done as vanity projects. A production for each month from July to November was the new plan with a push for additional rights beyond pay television rights, like foreign theatrical, home video and network television. In January 1984, a telefilm and HBO Premiere Films' first two mini-series, All the Rivers Run then Far Pavilions were cablecast.^[6] In 1984, HBO decided to brand its theatrical films with the Silver Screen Partners joint venture as HBO Pictures from the former HBO Film Licensing name.^[13] In 1986, HBO Premiere Films changed its name to HBO Pictures in an effort to increase the number of original films.^[14] HBO Pictures started winning Emmy Awards in 1993 with two for Barbarians at the Gate and Stalin.^[1]

After the end of the partnership between HBO and Silver Screen Partners, HBO invested in funding productions jointly financed by Taft Entertainment Pictures and Keith Barish Productions, with HBO controlling pay television rights, 20th Century Fox intending to distribute,^[15] and Producers Sales Organization handled international sales,^[16] and Vestron Video handling home video rights to its titles,^[17] but in 1986, Fox's duties was later taken over by Tri-Star Pictures,^[18] and PSO later shuttered down with J&M Entertainment taking over international sales.^[19][20]

Around the time, the company tried its hand into theatrical feature films again in early 1988 by partnering with Cinema Plus L.P. via its new film subsidiary HBO Film Management Inc.,^[21][22] with MGM/UA Communications planning on to distribute its films,^[23] but in 1990, MGM/UA transferred distribution of the planned films to Warner Bros. due to the Time Inc.-Warner Communications merger.^[24] In late 1990, international sales of the films was picked up by the upstart company The Summit Group.^[25] In 1991, UK rights to the films were picked up by First Independent Films.^[26]

Around November 1996, John Matoian was appointed as president of HBO Pictures reporting to HBO chairman and CEO Jeff Bewkes. Bewkes decided by April 1999 that he want a single original programming division. Programming president Chris Albrecht oversaw original series development, specials and miniseries and was selected over Matoian. Matoian resigned because he lost his direct reporting status and would have reported to Albrecht. Executive vice president of HBO NYC Colin Callender, who reported to Matoian, was promoted to take over as president of HBO Pictures.^[27]

In October 1999, HBO NYC Productions was merged into HBO Pictures and renamed HBO Films under division president Callender. HBO Films Development Unit was also formed by November 1999.^[28]

Prior to July 2003, HBO Films made individual distribution deal for their films. The company formed its theatrical distribution division, HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing, that month with a distribution label partnership pact with Fine Line Features and the hiring of Dennis O’Connor, United Artists marketing vice-president, as division head. The pact negotiation was started due to a single distribution film deal between Fine Line and HBO Films for American Splendor. HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing's first release was Elephant on October 24, 2003.^[1] In 2005, HBO Films Domestic Theatrical Releasing and Fine Line were effectively merged with Warner Bros. decided HBO and New Line Cinema should form a new smaller and niche films distribution arm, Picturehouse.^[2]

Len Amato, producer and as the president of Spring Creek Productions, was appointed HBO Films senior vice president in March 2007.^[29] In 2008, Picturehouse was discontinued with distribution being handled by Warner Bros.' main distribution arm.^[2] HBO Films exited the theatrical film market with Picturehouse's closure. With Callender leaving to form his own production company in late 2008, no division president is appointed with department heads becoming president of their departments, Kary Antholis at HBO Miniseries, and Amato at HBO Films. Both answered to president of programming group/West Coast operations, Michael Lombardo.^[30]