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Kururi Line

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Kururi Line
Kururi Line E130 series DMUs
Overview
Native name久留里線
StatusIn operation
OwnerJR East
LocaleChiba Prefecture
Termini
Stations14
Service
OperatorJR East
DepotKisarazu
Rolling stock
KiHa E130 series DMU
History
Opened28 December 1912; 113 years ago (28 December 1912)
Technical
Line length32.2 km (20.0 mi)
Num of tracksEntire line single tracked
CharacterRural
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
ElectrificationNone
Operating speed
65 km/h (40 mph)
Route map


km
0.0
Kisarazu
2.6
Gion
4.2
Kazusa-Kiyokawa
Tokyo Bay
Aqua-Line Expressway
6.1
Higashi-Kiyokawa
9.3
Yokota
10.8
Higashi-Yokota
Obitsu River tributary
Obitsu River tributary
13.9
Makuta
Obitsu River tributary
Nanamagarigawa
15.2
Shimogōri
16.6
Kazusa-
Yamamoto
(
closed
1956
)
18.2
Obitsu
Oharagawa
20.0
Tawarada
Obitsu River tributary
22.6
Kururi
Obitsu River tributary
25.7
Hirayama
28.3
Kazusa-Matsuoka
32.2
Kazusa-Kameyama
km
Inside and outside a train on the Kururi Line, 2023
Kururi Line train waiting for departure at Kazusa-Kameyama Station, 2009

The Kururi Line (久留里線, Kururi-sen) is a railway line in Chiba Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). It connects Kisarazu Station in Kisarazu to Kazusa-Kameyama Station in Kimitsu. The railway route extends through three cities, Kimitsu, Kisarazu, and Sodegaura. It has no double-track section and is not electrified. Trains can pass at only two stations, Yokota Station and Kururi Station.

The line runs mostly through a rural area and operates at a huge loss. JR East held consultations regarding the replacement of the line between Kururi and Kazusa-Kameyama with a bus service due to a ~75% decrease in ridership since 1987.[1] This resulted in an announcement in February 2026, stating that this section of the line would be closed from April 2027.[2]

Currently, Suica and other IC cards are not accepted for travel on the Kururi Line[3], however the section to remain open is set to receive IC card support from spring 2027.[4]

Stations

[edit]
Station Japanese Distance
(km)
Transfers Location
Kisarazu 木更津 0.0 Uchibō Line Kisarazu Chiba Prefecture
Gion 祇園 2.6
Kazusa-Kiyokawa 上総清川 4.2
Higashi-Kiyokawa 東清川 6.1
Yokota 横田 9.3 Sodegaura
Higashi-Yokota 東横田 10.8
Makuta 馬来田 13.9 Kisarazu
Shimogōri 下郡 15.2 Kimitsu
Obitsu 小櫃 18.2
Tawarada 俵田 20.0
Kururi 久留里 22.6
Hirayama 平山 25.7
Kazusa-Matsuoka 上総松丘 28.3
Kazusa-Kameyama 上総亀山 32.2

Rolling stock

[edit]

Kururi Line services are operated by a fleet of 10 KiHa E130-100 DMU traincars which entered service on December 1, 2012.[5]

Trains operate as 1, 2, or 3-car sets using one-man operation (ワンマン/"wanman"), with no conductor onboard.

Former rolling stock

[edit]

Services

[edit]

All services on the Kururi Line are Local trains, stopping at every station.[6]

Services between Kisarazu and Kururi operate approximately hourly, with a running time of around 45 minutes.[6]

The outer section of the line between Kururi and Kazusa-Kameyama only received 9 up services and 8 down services each day, with a running time of 18 minutes. Trains only ran on this section during the morning and evening peaks, leaving large gaps between departures, up to 5½ hours in the afternoon.[6]

History

[edit]
Map of line with stations location

The Chiba Prefectural Government opened the 762 mm (2 ft 6 in) gauge section from Kisarazu to Kururi as a light railway on 28 December 1912.

In 1922, the Railway Construction Act was amended by the Diet, and a new rail line connecting Kisarazu Station to Ōhara Station on the Sotobō Line via Kururi and Ōtaki, to transect the Bōsō Peninsula, appeared on the list as compensation for the underdeveloped network of roads in the area at that time.

On 1 September 1923, the Kisarazu to Kururi Line was nationalised, and the line was named the Kururi Line under the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) system. On 20 August 1930, the track gauge was widened to 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in), and on 25 March 1936, the line was extended to Kazusa-Kameyama Station.

The private Kihara Line from Ōhara Station was extended to Kazusa-Nakano Station in 1934, and it was planned that the Kururi Line and the Kihara Line would be connected to form a single route across the Bōsō Peninsula (which would have been named the Kihara Line). However, due to World War II, the plan was abandoned, and Kururi Line was never to be extended into the most mountainous area of the peninsula. Services on the section from Kururi Station to Kazusa-Kameyama Station were suspended from 1944 to 1947.

New KiHa E130-100 series DMU trains were introduced from 1 December 2012, replacing the ageing KiHa 30/37/38 DMUs.[7]

In February 2026, JR East announced the discontinuation of the final 3.6km of the line between Kururi and Kazusa-Kameyama stations, with final closure in April 2027. At the same time it was announced that the remaining section of the line would receive IC card support after the final sections closure.[8]

In late September 2026, the line suffered damage due to a typhoon in Chiba prefecture, resulting in the closure of the entire line. The line was re-opened up to Kururi by early October,[9]but the remaining section up to Kazusa-Kameyama was calculated to take up to half a year to reopen by JR East due to more extensive damage. The company then announced on 23 October that they will not be reopening the section.[10][11]

References

[edit]
  1. ↑ "Kururi Line closure plan fuels fears for Japan's rural railways".
  2. ↑ "【速報】JR東日本 久留里線久留里-上総亀山間 27年4月廃止へ". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). February 9, 2026. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  3. ↑ "駅の情報(久留里駅):JR東日本". JR東日本:東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 (JR East : East Japan Railway Company) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2025-01-18. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  4. ↑ Minami, Yoshitaka (2026-03-16). "JR東日本、久留里線・木更津〜久留里駅間にSuicaを導入 2027年春から". TRAICY(トライシー) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  5. ↑ "久留里線新型車両投入について (Introduction of new rolling stock on the Kururi Line)" (PDF). www.jreast.co.jp. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2025-07-18.
  6. 1 2 3 "時刻表 久留里線 上り:JR東日本". timetables.jreast.co.jp. Retrieved 2026-11-01.
  7. ↑ 久留里線旧型気動車さよなら記念イベント [Old Kururi Line diesel train farewell event] (PDF). News release (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company Chiba Division. 21 September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  8. ↑ "JR東日本「Suica」久留里線で2027年春導入へ - 上総亀山駅など除く | マイナビニュース". news.mynavi.jp (in Japanese). 2026-02-17. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  9. ↑ 産経新聞 (2026-10-02). "台風25号で運休のJR久留里線木更津-久留里間が再開 成田線佐原-銚子間4日再開へ". 産経新聞:産経ニュース (in Japanese). 産経新聞. Retrieved 2026-10-14.
  10. ↑ "JR東、久留里線一部区間の復旧断念(共同通信)". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-10-26.
  11. ↑ "JR東日本・久留里線一部区間が復旧せず「実質的廃線」の理由は? 台風被害に加え、そもそも経営状況は? #エキスパートトピ(小林拓矢) - エキスパート". Yahoo!ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 2026-10-26.