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Israel

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Israel
מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Ewnish)
Medīnat Yisrā'el
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arabish)
Dawlat Isrā'īl
BrattaghCowrey
Arrane ashoonagh: “הַתִּקְוָה” (Ewnish)
(“Hatīkvāh”)
“Y Jerkallys”
     Thalloo Israelagh     Ardjyn Golan, fo stiurey Israelagh     Y Broogh Heear, ta fo stiurey Israel er y chooid smoo, as Straih Gaza, ta fo cummaltys Israel veih'n vlein 2023
Preeu-valley
(as y balley smoo)		Jerusalem[a]
31°46′36″N 35°14′03″E / 31.776679°N 35.234156°E / 31.776679; 35.234156
Çhengey oikoilEwnish[1]
Çhengey er-lhehArabish[b]
ReiltysPobblaght pharlamaidagh unnaneagh
• EaghtyraneIsaac Herzog
• Ard-vinishterBenjamin Netanyahu
Çhionnal slattyssaghKnesset
Bunneeaght
• Fogrey magh14 Boaldyn 1948 (05 Iyar 5708)
Eaghtyr
• Yn clane20,770 km2 
8,019 mi ker 
• Ushtey (%)2.71
Earroo yn phobble
• Ooley-pobble 2023▲9,840,000[5]
• Coontey-pobble 2008▲7,412,200[6]
• Glooaght473.8/km2 
1,227/mi ker
LTS (CCC)Ooley 2007
• Yn clane$232.7 billoon 
• Yn dooinney$33,299 
LTS (ennymagh)
• Yn clane$154.3 billoon 
Gini (2018)Leodaghey 38.6 (anchorrymid veanagh)[7]
ALD (2021)Ardjaghey 0.919 (feer ard)[8]
ArgidShekel noa (₪) (ILS)
Cryss hraaUTC+02:00 (IST)
• Sourey (THHL)UTC+03:00 (IDT)
Coad çhellvane+972
Coad ISO 3166IL
TLD yn eddyr-voggyl.il
www.gov.il/
www.gov.il/en
www.gov.il/ru
www.gov.il/ar
www.gov.il/fr
www.gov.il/es

She çheer 'syn Aishey ee Israel (Ewnish: יִשְרָאֵל, Yisra'el; Arabish: إسرائيل Isrā'īl). T'ee soit er slyst hiar yiass y Veanvooir. T'ee çhemmal rish y Livaan 'sy twoaie, rish y Teer 'sy niar hwoaie, rish y Jordaan as y Vroogh Heear 'sy niar, rish yn Egypt as Straih Ghaza 'sy neear yiass, as rish Lhoob Aqaba 'sy Vooir Ruy 'sy jiass. Ta'n çheer jeant seose jeh shiartanse dy hroyn çheer-oaylleeagh gyn bwooise er y nhee dy nee çheer veg t'ayn.[9] Ayns Bun-leighyn y steat, ta Israel cur sheese urree hene myr Steat Ewagh as Deynlagh. Cha nel steat elley erbee ayn 'sy theihll raad ta'n chooid smoo jeh ny cummaltee ayn nyn Ewnyn.

She Tel Aviv ard-valley argidoil Israel, as she Jerusalem yn ard-valley smoo rere earroo yn phobble. Ta Israel hene coontey Jerusalem myr preeu-valley yn steat, ga nagh vel y soiaghey shen er enney ec ram çheeraghyn. 'Sy vlein 2012 va 7,956,000 sleih cummal ayns Israel; 5,995,700 nyn Ewnyn, 1,642,000 nyn Arabee (goaill stiagh ny Droosee as ny Bedoonee).

Politickaght

Shamyr y Knesset, thie Pharlamaid Israel

She pobblaght gheynlagh fo corys parlamaidagh eh Israel.[9] Ta oltey yn pharlamaid, marish pohlldey veih tromlagh y pharlamaid, çheet dy ve ny Ard-vinishter. She toshiagh y phartee politickagh smoo yn ard-vinishter son y chooid smoo. She toshiagh y reiltys as toshiagh yn ard-choyrle yn ard-vinishter.[10] Ta 120 oltey goll er reih da'n pharlamaid, as eh enmyssit y Knesset. Ta olteynys y Knesset bunnit er corys tuarystallys coreiragh jeh ny parteeyn politickagh,[11] marish toshiaght reihyssagh jeh 2%. Rere shen, s'mennick dy vel co-reiltyssyn ayn.

Ta reihyssyn da'n pharlamaid goll er taghyrt dagh kiare bleean rere slattys, agh foddee co-reiltyssyn neuhickyr ny voteyn rouailtys barrant ec y Knesset cur y reiltys ass bree ny s'leaie. Ta Bun-leighyn Israel gobbraghey myr bunraght neuchoadit. Hoshee yn Knesset draghtey bunraght oikoil 'sy vlein 2003 va bunnit er ny leighyn shen.[9] She toshiagh y steat Eaghtyrane Israel, agh cha nel mooarane currym echey faagail magh currymyn er lheh as currymyn jesh-chliaghtagh..[10]

'Sy vlein 2012, va Israel rang-oardit 'sy 92h ynnyd rere Press Freedom Index ("Ayndagh Seyrsnys yn Ym-ysseraght") ec Reporters Without Borders – y rhenk s'yrjey 'syn ard echey.[12] Rere creear as coontys Freedom in the World ("Seyrsnys 'sy Theihll") 'sy vlein 2013 ec y cholught Freedom House, as eh geearree cur towse er y teyrsnys deynlagh as politickagh ayns dagh ashoon, va Israel coontit myr yn un çheer heyr 'sy Niar Meanagh as ayns Twoaie yn Affrick.[13]

Aarheynnyn

Ard-art: Slystyn Israel
Slystyn Israel, rere Reiltys Israel

Ta Israel goll er rheynn magh ayns shey slyst reiragh, ta goll er enney 'syn Ewnish myr mehozot (מחוזות; un. mahoz) – Meanagh, Haifa, Jerusalem, Twoaie, Jiass, as Slyst Tel Aviv, myrane lesh Ard Judaea as ny Samaar 'sy Vroogh Heear. Cha nel Judaea as y Tamaar as ayrnyn jeh Slyst Jerusalem as y Lyst Hwoaie coontit dy h-eddyrashoonagh myr cooid jeh Israel hene. Ta ny slystyn hene goll er rheynn magh ayns as queig fo-lyst jeig, ta goll er enney 'syn Ewnish myr nafot (נפות, un. nafa). Ta dagh fo-lyst goll er rheynn magh ayns jeih ard najooragh as daeed.[14]

# (rere y chaslys-çheerey) Slyst Preeu-valley Fo-lyst Earroo yn phobble
1 Twoaie Nasair Kinneret, Safed, Acre, Golan, Glion Jezreel 1,242,100
2 Haifa Haifa Haifa, Hadera 880,000
4 Meanagh Ramla Rishon LeZion, Strah Sharon (Netanya), Petah Tikva, Ramla, Rehovot 1,770,200
3 Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Bat Yam, Bnei Brak, Giv'atayim, Holon, Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv 1,227,000
5 Jerusalem Jerusalem Jerusalem 910,300
6 Jiass Beersheba Ashkelon, Beersheba 1,053,600
7 Judea as y Tamaar Modi'in Illit Judea as y Tamaar 2,592,555 (seyraanee Eaghtyrys ny Palasteen da'n chooid smoo[15]
as 350,143 cummaltee Israelagh)‏‏[16]

Noteyn

  1. ↑ Jeeagh er staydys Jerusalem son tooilley fysseree
  2. ↑ Ta "staydys er lheh" ec yn Arabish rere Bun-leigh 2018, ta lhieggey j'ee ve ymmydit lesh undinyssyn oikoil.[2][3] Roish slattyssaghey yn leigh she, she çhengey oikoil myrane lesh yn Ewnish va'n Arabish.[4]

Imraaghyn

  1. ↑ "Constitution for Israel". knesset.gov.il. Tashtit veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 4 Luanistyn 2023. Feddynit er 9 Mee ny Nollick 2023.
  2. ↑ "Israel Passes 'National Home' Law, Drawing Ire of Arabs". The New York Times (ayns Baarle). 18 Jerrey Souree 2018. Tashtit veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 7 Jerrey Geuree 2019. Feddynit er 19 errey Souree 2018. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  3. ↑ Lubell, Maayan (19 Jerrey Souree 2018). "Israel adopts divisive Jewish nation-state law". Reuters. Tashtit veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 24 Mee ny Nollick 2018. Feddynit er 19 Jerrey Souree 2018.
  4. ↑ "Arabic in Israel: an official language and a cultural bridge". Rheynn Cooishyn Joarree Israel. 18 Mee ny Nollick 2016. Tashtit veih’n lhieggan bunneydagh er 2 Luanistyn 2020. Feddynit er 8 Luanistyn 2018.
  5. ↑ "Israeli population growth slowing as fertility rates continue to fall – report". The Times of Israel. 22 Jerrey Geuree 2024.
  6. ↑ "www.cbs.gov.il" (PDF).
  7. ↑ "data.worldbank.org".
  8. ↑ "Human Development Report". Human Development Report. 2022.
  9. 1 2 3 "Israel". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 20 Mee Houney 2012. Er ny hashtey veih y lhieggan bunneydagh er 2021-01-03. Feddynit er 3 Mee ny Nollick 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Field Listing — Executive Branch", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, 19 Mean Souree 2007, er ny hashtey veih y lhieggan bunneydagh er 2007-06-13, feddynit er 20 Jerrey Souree 2007
  11. ↑ The Electoral System in Israel, The Knesset, feddynit er 8 Luanistyn 2007
  12. ↑ "Press Freedom Index 2011–2012". Reporters Without Borders. 25 Jerrey Geuree 2012. Er ny hashtey veih y lhieggan bunneydagh er 2016-03-03. Feddynit er 26 Averil 2012.
  13. ↑ Keinon, Herb (21 Jerrey Geuree 2013). "US watchdog: Israel is Mideast's only 'free' state". The Jerusalem Post. Feddynit er 27 Mayrnt 2013.
  14. ↑ Introduction to the Tables: Geophysical Characteristics (doc), Central Bureau of Statistics, feddynit er 4 Mean Fouyir 2007
  15. ↑ "CIA world factbook". Er ny hashtey veih y lhieggan bunneydagh er 2019-07-06. Feddynit er 2013-11-03.
  16. ↑ "יותר מ־350 אלף מתנחלים ביו"ש" (ayns Ewnish). Israel HaYom. 26 Jerrey Souree 2012. Feddynit er 12 Luanistyn 2012.

Kianglaghyn magh

Reiltys
Fysseree chadjin
Caslyssyn-çheerey

31°N 35°E / 31°N 35°E / 31; 35

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