Atbara

Atbara Rashin amfani
Birni
Atbara Wurin da yake a Sudan
Ma'auni:17°42′43′′N 34°00′02′′E/__hau____hau____hau__17.71194°N 34.00056°E / 17.71194; 34.00056
Kasar	Sudan
Jiha	Kogin Nilu
Hawan sama	1,175 ft (358 m)
Yawan jama'a  (2008)
• Jimillar	134,586
Yankin lokaci<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>	UTC+02:00 (CAT)

'Atbarah' (wani lokacin Atbarah) (Arabic) birni ne da ke cikin Jihar Nilu a arewa maso gabashin Sudan.^[1]

Saboda alakar da take da ita ga masana'antar jirgin kasa, Atbara kuma an san ta da 'Railway City'.

An rubuta yawan mutanen Atbara a matsayin 134,586 a lokacin ƙidayar shekara ta 2008. ^[2]

Haɗuwar Kogin Nilu da iyakar arewacinsa, Kogin Atbarah (Bahr-el-Aswad, ko Kogin Black) wuri ne mai mahimmanci don ayyukan soja. a cikin shekara ta 1619 sojojin Daular Habasha sun ci Atbara kuma sun kore ta.^[3] A Yaƙin Atbara, wanda aka yi a ranar 8 ga Afrilu 1898 kusa da Nakheila, a arewacin kogin, sojojin Anglo-Masar Lord Kitchener sun ci sojojin Mahdi, karkashin umarnin Amir Mahmud Ahmad. Matsayin da Kitchener ya ƙarfafa ya haifar da gagarumin nasara a Yaƙin Omdurman a ranar 2 ga Satumba 1898, wanda ya ba Birtaniya iko a kan Sudan. ^[4][5]

Garin ya kasance cibiyar Masana'antar jirgin kasa ta Sudan. Ana yin jiragen kasa kaɗan a nan yanzu kuma zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa sun ragu sosai. Tashar asali da gidaje masu kama da dome na ma'aikatan jirgin kasa sun kasance. Kungiyar kwadago ta farko a Sudan ta kafa a 1946 tsakanin ma'aikatan jirgin kasa a Atbara.

Wataƙila saboda tasirin ƙungiyoyin jirgin ƙasa, mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar Atbara a matsayin gidan kwaminisanci na Sudan. Jaafar Nimeiri, shugaban Sudan daga 1969 zuwa 1985, ya sauya tsakanin kwaminisanci, jari-hujja, da tsattsauran ra'ayi na Islama - dangane da wanda yake ƙoƙarin shiga gefensa kuma ya cire kuɗi daga - kuma matakin kwaminisancin yana da ƙarfinsa a kusa da Atbara.

Atbara kuma ita ce farkon farawa don tattara mutane a kan gwamnatin a watan Disamba na shekara ta 2018.^[6]

Atbarha tana a wurin haɗuwar Kogin Nilu da Atbarah.

Atbara ta ƙunshi gundumomi da yawa ciki har da gundumar Umbukole wacce ta kasance gidan Makarantar Sakandare ta Farko a Atbara. Sauran gundumomi sun hada da gundumar jirgin kasa, Almurabaat, Alsawdana da Almatar .

Umbukole shine asalin sunan da aka ba babban birni a cikin jihar arewacin Kurti. Yanzu galibi ana tunawa da shi a matsayin sunan wani karamin gundumar a Atbara.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan gundumomin Atbara shine Al-Dakhla (الداخلة) a cikin Larabci. Wasu har yanzu suna amfani da sunan Al-Dakhla yana nufin Atbara.

Hanyar mota ta Afirka - Hanyar Alkahira-Cape Town ta wuce ta Atbara. Filin jirgin saman Atbara yana gabashin birnin.

Atbara muhimmiyar tashar jirgin kasa ce da cibiyar masana'antar jirgin kasa, kuma mafi yawan aiki a Atbara suna da alaƙa da layin dogo. Hedikwatar Kamfanin Jirgin Kasa na Sudan tana cikin Atbara.

Har ila yau, garin yana da ɗayan manyan masana'antun siminti na Sudan, Atbara Cement Corporation.

• Mandour Elmahdi, marubucin A Short History of the Sudan .
• Rashid Mahdi, mai daukar hoto

• Habasha - ƙasar iyaka ta Blue Nile.

1. ↑ EB-Atbara "'Atbarah, or Atbara (The Sudan)" (description), Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007, webpage
2. 1 2 "5th Population Census". Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
3. ↑ A History of the Arbas in the Sudan and Some Account of the People who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Darfur3 (in Turanci). CUP Archive.
4. ↑ "The River War from Project Gutenberg". Onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2013-12-10.
5. ↑ Chisholm 1911. sfn error: no target: CITEREFChisholm1911 (help)
6. ↑ Cheikh, Tarek (28 December 2018). "Les espoirs d'une troisième révolution au Soudan". Orient XXI. Archived from the original on 3 November 2025. Retrieved 15 October 2026.