Calitzdorp
 Calitzdorp | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu | |||
Province of South Africa (en)  | Western Cape (en) | |||
| District municipality (en) | Garden Route District Municipality (en) | |||
| Local municipality of South Africa (en) | Kannaland Local Municipality (en) | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Altitude (en) | 260 m | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Ƙirƙira | 1821 | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 6660 da 6660 | |||
| Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho | 044 | |||
Calitzdorp gari ne da ke gefen yamma na Little ko Klein Karoo a lardin Western Cape na Afirka ta Kudu kuma yana kan hanyar Afirka ta Kudu mai lamba 62.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yankin da Calitzdorp yake an ba da shi ne ga Jacobus Johannes da Matthys Christian Calitz a cikin 1821. Sun ba da sunan gonar Buffelsvlei, bayan ciyayi da namun daji da aka samu a yankin.[1]
A shekara ta 1853, 'yan uwan Calitz sun ba da gudummawa ga wani ɓangare na gonar su don gina coci. A shekara ta 1858, cocin ya fara sayar da filaye ga membobin ikilisiya.[1]
An ayyana Calitzdorp a matsayin gari a shekara ta 1909. A shekara ta 1910, yawan mutanen garin ya karu zuwa kusan 4,000, wanda ya haifar da buƙatar babban coci da makaranta. An kammala gine-ginen biyu a shekarar 1912. Cocin, wanda aka gina a cikin salon Neo-Byzantine tare da rufin Marseilles-tiled. An ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na kasa a shekarar 1991.[1]
Ginin kuma ya fara ne a 1912 a kan tsohon ginin Standard Bank, wanda yanzu yana da gidan kayan gargajiya na gida, da kuma madatsar ruwan Calitzdorp. Ganuwar madatsar ruwan tana ɗaya daga cikin na farko a Afirka ta Kudu da aka gina ta amfani da siminti. Koyaya, garin daga baya ya fuskanci matsaloli da yawa, gami da fari, babban annobar mura, da rushewar masana'antar gashin tsuntsaye.[1]
Garin ya ci gaba da bunkasa bayan gina layin dogo zuwa Oudtshoorn a 1924. Wannan ya biyo bayan wutar lantarki da kuma kammala Hanyar kankare ta farko tsakanin Calitzdorp da Oudtshoorn a cikin 1937.[1] An kammala sabuwar Hanyar R62 a shekarar 1978.
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Swartberg (a Arewa), Rooiberge (a Kudu) da Dutsen Huisrivier Pass (a Yamma) suna kewaye da yanayin ƙalubale na Calitzdorp tare da ambaliyar ruwa, fari da matsanancin yanayi, daga zafi sosai zuwa tsaunuka masu dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu.
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin bazara yana da zafi sosai a rana, galibi zafi mai bushewa, har zuwa 40 ° C. Iska daga teku kowace rana tana ba da damar matsakaici, maraice mai sanyi. Lokacin hunturu yana da kwanakin rana, dare mai sanyi sosai tare da sanyi na lokaci-lokaci da dusar ƙanƙara sau da yawa yana faɗuwa a kan Dutsen Swartberg da ke kewaye. Ruwan sama kusan 200 mm ne a kowace shekara, sau da yawa tare da sauya yanayi. Iska mai yawa galibi daga kudu ne a lokacin rani da iska mai zafi daga Arewa a watan Agusta.
Yawan jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1904 | 509 | — |
| 1911 | 724 | +42.2% |
| 1921 | 1,727 | +138.5% |
| 1936 | 1,993 | +15.4% |
| 1946 | 1,933 | −3.0% |
| 1951 | 2,134 | +10.4% |
| 1960 | 2,299 | +7.7% |
| 1970 | 2,575 | +12.0% |
| 1980 | 2,880 | +11.8% |
| 2001 | 3,188 | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 4,284 | +34.4% |
Yawon shakatawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Calitzdorp wuri ne ga masu sha'awar kamun kifi, kallon tsuntsaye, 4×4 da sauran hanyoyin ban sha'awa, hawa doki da ɗanɗano ruwan inabi.
Calitzdorp sananne ne a matsayin cibiyar masana'antar ruwan inabi a Afirka ta Kudu tare da manyan gidajen ruwan inabi da yawa da suka shahara saboda samfuran da suka lashe lambar yabo.[2][3][4] Ana gudanar da bikin tashar jiragen ruwa a garin a tsakiyar watan Yuni a kowace shekara.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 5 "Calitzdorp history".
- ↑ "Boplaas Family Vineyards Since 1880 | South Africa". Boplaas Wines. Archived from the original on 2026-03-03. Retrieved 2026-06-13.
- ↑ "Calitzdorp Cellar | Taste The Klein Karoo in the heart of Calitzdorp". Calitzdorp Cellar.
- ↑ "Main Home". De Krans Wines.
- ↑ "CALITZDORP PORT & WINE FESTIVAL". sa-venues.