Chilpancingo

Chilpancingo
Chilpancingo de los Bravo (es)
Wuri
17°33′07″N 99°30′05″W / 17.551944°N 99.501334°W / 17.551944; -99.501334
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Mexico
State of Mexico (en)	Guerrero
Municipality of Mexico (en)	Chilpancingo de los Bravo Municipality (en)
Babban birnin	Guerrero Chilpancingo de los Bravo Municipality (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	187,251 (2010)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	1,242 m
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira	1 Nuwamba, 1591
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	747
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	chilpancingo.gob.mx

Chilpancingo, Guerrero
City
Chilpancingo de los Bravo
Above, from left to right: Downtown, Chilpancingo Francisco Assisi Church, Tehuacalco archaeological site, The Civic Plaza "First Congress of Anahuac", Chilpancingo Saint Mary Cathedral, Museo de Regional de Guerrero (Regional Museum of Guerrero), Chilpancingo City Hall and the judiciary.
Page Samfuri:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css has no content. Coat of arms
Nickname:  Ciudad Bravo
Chilpancingo, Guerrero Location within Guerrero Show map of Guerrero Chilpancingo, Guerrero Location within Mexico Show map of Mexico
Coordinates: 17°33′N 99°30′W / 17.550°N 99.500°W / 17.550; -99.500
Country	Mexico
State	Guerrero
Municipality	Chilpancingo de los Bravo
Founded	1 November 1591
Government
• Municipal president	Gustavo Alarcón Herrera
• Federal electoral district	Guerrero's 7th
Area
• Municipality	2,338.4 km2 (902.86 sq mi)
Elevation	1,253 m (4,111 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	225,728
• Municipality	336,480
• Demonym	Chilpancingueño
Time<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>zone	UTC−6 (Zona Centro)
Postal code	39000-39129
Area<span typeof="mw:Entity">&nbsp;</span>code	747
Website	chilpancingo.gob.mx

Chilpancingo de los Bravo (wanda aka fi sani da Chilpancingo ;es ; Nahuatl : Chilpantzinco (nah )) ita ce babban birni kuma birni na biyu mafi girma a jihar Guerrero ta Mexico . A shekarar 2010, tana da yawan jama'a 187,251. Karamar hukumar tana da fadin kasa 2,338.4 square kilometres (902.9 sq mi) a yankin kudu maso tsakiyar jihar, wanda ke cikin tsaunukan Sierra Madre del Sur, a gefen Kogin Huacapa . Birnin yana kan babbar hanyar Tarayya 95, wadda ta haɗa Acapulco da birnin Mexico . Filin jirgin sama na Chilpancingo National Airport, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin filayen jirgin sama biyar a jihar, yana aiki a wurin.

A zamanin kafin zamanin Columbia, Olmec sun mamaye yankin, waɗanda suka gina babbar hanyar sadarwa ta rami ta cikin tsaunuka, suka kuma bar zane-zanen kogo a cikin kogo na Juxtlahuaca . An kafa birnin Chilpancingo a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1591 ta hannun masu mulkin mallaka na Spain, sunansa yana nufin "Wurin Zafi" a Nahuatl. ^[1] A lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci, Chilpancingo ta kasance muhimmiyar rawa ga ƙungiyar masu tayar da kayar baya domin al'ummarta sun shiga cikin himma da himma don goyon bayansu, kuma ta zama wani wuri mai mahimmanci don ɗaukar matakan soja a kudu. Chilpancingo yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga tarihin Mexico domin a nan ne Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa ta taru a ƙarƙashin José María Morelos da Pavón a shekarar 1813 a lokacin Yaƙin 'Yanci.

Janar Nicolás Catalan, mijin jarumar yakin 'yancin kai Antonia Nava de Catalán, an nada shi kwamandan jihar Guerrero a ranar 24 ga Janairu 1828. Iyalin sun zauna a Chilpancingo, inda Nicolás da Antonia suka mutu daga baya. A shekarar 1853, an ayyana Chilpancingo a matsayin babban birnin jihar na wucin gadi, saboda annobar da ta afkawa babban birnin Tixtla na wancan lokacin, kuma an yi sauye-sauye a ƙungiyoyin coci na yanki a lokaci guda. A shekarar 1870, Gwamna Francisco O. Arce ya sake ayyana birnin a matsayin babban birnin ƙasar, saboda adawar da Janar Jiménez ke jagoranta, wanda ke da ikon mallakar ofishin gwamnati a Tixtla. Sai a shekarar 1871, lokacin da majalisar dokokin jihar ta amince da sauya wurin zama, aka sake mayar da babban birnin daga Chilpancingo. ^[2]

A lokacin juyin juya halin Mexico, Chilpancigo ya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali kuma yana da mahimmancin siyasa da gudanarwa a matsayin wuri mai mahimmanci ga ɓangarorin da ke cikin muhawarar. An yi fadace-fadace a yankin a cikin 1910s, inda Emiliano Zapata ya ci nasara da sojojin gwamnatin tarayya na Porfirio Díaz, Francisco I. Madero, Victoriano Huerta da Venustiano Carranza . An yi babban shan kashi a kan sojojin kudancin Huerta a nan a watan Maris-Afrilu 1914; 'yan Zapatistas sun kwace garin har sai bayan Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki ta 1917 .

A shekarar 1960, birnin ya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali na zamantakewa tare da fara wani motsi na jama'a na ɗalibai a Jami'ar Guerrero mai cin gashin kanta, zanga-zangar da ta haifar da yajin aiki na gaba ɗaya a makarantar sannan daga baya ta mamaye sassa daban-daban na birnin da kuma jihar. Babban manufar ita ce rage karfin gwamnatin jiha da kuma neman 'yancin kai ga kwalejin. A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, 2009, wata girgizar ƙasa mai girman 5.6 ta faru a tsakiyar yankin Chilpancingo.

A ranar 6 ga Oktoba 2024, an yanke wa magajin garin Alejandro Arcos kai kwana shida kacal bayan ya hau mulki, ana zargin cewa masu safarar miyagun kwayoyi ne suka yi masa hakan. Kisan nasa ya faru ne kwana uku bayan da aka harbe Francisco Tapia, sakataren gwamnatin birnin har lahira. ^{[3] [4]}

A shekarar 1869, an kafa Jami'ar Guerrero mai cin gashin kanta a Chilpancingo; har yanzu tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a tattalin arzikin yankin. Birnin yana samar da abinci da abubuwan sha masu sarrafawa, kuma kasuwa ce ta masara, rake, ayaba, dabbobi, da katako da ake samarwa a yankin.

Pezuapan wani wurin tarihi ne da ke cikin birnin Chilpancingo. Yana zaune a gefen gabashin kwarin Chilpancingo. Kayayyakin tarihi da aka gano a wurin sun mamaye jimillar fadin murabba'in mita ⁴⁰⁰⁰ . Kwanakin sun kasance daga 650 AD zuwa 1150 AD.

Sauran wuraren tarihi da aka samo a wannan yanki na Guerrero sune:

• Teopantecuanitlan
• Oxtotitlán
• Tehuacalco
• Organera-Xochipala
• Cuetlajuchitlán

• McAllen, Amurka
• Pleasant Hill, Amurka
• Cavite City, Philippines

• Majalisar Chilpancingo

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "EB".
2. ↑ "Chilpancingo de los Bravo" (in Sifaniyanci). Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
3. ↑ "Mexican mayor murdered days after starting job". www.bbc.com (in Turanci). 7 October 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-07.
4. ↑ Kelly, Kieran (7 October 2024). "Mexican mayor 'decapitated by drug gangs' six days into job". Yahoo News. Retrieved 10 October 2024.