Derek Chauvin
 Derek Chauvin | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Oakdale (en)  , 19 ga Maris, 1976 (50 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Ƙabila | White Americans (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | Park High School (en) Inver Hills Community College (en) Metropolitan State University (en) (unknown value - 2006) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ƴan sanda, security guard (en) da girki |
Mahalarcin
| |
| Employers | Minneapolis Police Department (en) (2001 - 2020) |
Derek Michael Chauvin (/ˈʃoʊvən/ SHOH-vən; an haife shi a shekara ta 1976) tsohon jami'in 'yan sanda ne na Amurka wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin kisa saboda kisan George Floyd a Minneapolis, Minnesota a shekarar 2020.
A ranar 25 ga watan Mayu, a shekarar 2020, an kama Floyd bayan wani magatakarda ya yi zargin cewa ya sayi ta amfani da takardar kudi na $ 20. A lokacin kamawa, Chauvin ya durƙusa a wuyan Floyd na kimanin minti tara yayin da aka ɗora Floyd da hannu kuma ya kwanta fuska a kan titi kuma ya yi ihu Ba zan iya numfashi ba. Kisan ya haifar da jerin zanga-zangar a Minneapolis, a duk faɗin Amurka, da kuma duniya baki daya, don tallafawa ƙungiyar Black Lives Matter.
A farkon Shekarar 2021, An gurfanar da Chauvin a gaban shari'a saboda kisan kai na biyu ba da gangan ba, kisan kai ta uku, da kisan kai kuma an yanke masa hukunci a kan dukkan tuhume-tuhumen. An yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 2 a kurkuku. An ki amincewa da roko zuwa Kotun Koli ta Minnesota da Kotun Koli ta Amurka don sake dubawa.
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Derek Michael Chauvin a shekara ta 1976. Mahaifiyarsa uwar gida ce kuma mahaifinsa ƙwararren mai lissafin jama'a ne. A farkon shekarunsa, Chauvin ya girma a West Saint Paul . Lokacin da yake dan shekara bakwai, iyayensa sun sake aure kuma an ba su kula da shi.
Chauvin ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta Park a Cottage Grove, Minnesota, amma bai gama ba kuma daga baya ya sami takardar shaidar GED a shekarar 1994.[1] Ya sami takardar shaidar a shirye-shiryen abinci mai yawa a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Dakota County kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci. Ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Amurka daga 1996 zuwa 2004, [1] ciki har da matsayi biyu a cikin 'Yan sanda na soja tsakanin shekara ta 1996 da 2000 na farko a Rochester, Minnesota, kuma daga baya Hohenfels, Bavaria, a ƙasar Jamus, [2] A wannan lokacin, ya kuma halarci Kwalejin Al'umma ta Inver Hills daga 1995 zuwa 1999, [1] sannan daga baya ya koma Jami'ar Jihar Metropolitan, inda ya kammala karatu tare da digiri na farko a tilasta bin doka a shekara ta 2006.[3][4][4]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Chauvin ya nemi Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Minneapolis (MPD) a watan Satumbar 2000 kuma ya shiga MPD a shekara ta 2001. Yayinda yake cikin rundunar, ya shiga cikin harbe-harbe na 'yan sanda uku, daya daga cikinsu ya kasance mai kisa.[5]
Yabo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Chauvin ya sami lambar yabo don jaruntaka a shekara ta 2006 saboda kasancewa daya daga cikin jami'ai da yawa da suka harbe 43 a kan Wayne Reyes wanda ya nuna musu bindiga, kuma wani a shekara ta 2008 don wani tashin hankali na cikin gida inda ya rushe kofa kuma ya harbe Ira Latrell Toles wanda ya kai ga bindigar Chauvin, a cewar 'yan sanda. [6][7] Ya sami lambar yabo a shekara ta 2008 bayan shi da abokin aikinsa sun kama wani wanda ake zargi da gudu yana riƙe da bindiga. A shekara ta 2009, Chauvin ya sami wata lambar yabo bayan ya kama wani rukuni na 'yan daba yayin da yake aiki a matsayin mai tsaron tsaro a wani kulob din dare na Minneapolis.[2]
Abubuwan da suka faru na rashin mutunci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Chauvin yana da korafe-korafe 18 a kan rikodin hukuma, biyu daga cikinsu sun ƙare a horo, musamman wasiƙun tsawata.
A ranar 29 ga Oktoba, 2006, Chauvin na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyar jami'ai shida waɗanda suka bude wuta a kan Wayne Reyes, suka harbe shi harbi 43 a cikin sakan huɗu, suka kashe shi. 'Yan sanda sun ba da rahoton cewa ya fitar da bindiga lokacin da suka dakatar da motarsa, yana amsawa ga rahoton cewa ya soke budurwarsa da abokinsa kuma ya gudu a cikin motarsa. Reyes ya kasance memba na Leech Lake Ojibwe Band . An sanya jami'an a hutun gudanarwa na mako guda; babban juri a 2007 ya yanke shawarar kada a cajin kowane jami'in, [8] yana ƙayyade cewa Amfani da karfi na 'yan sanda a cikin shari'ar ya cancanci.
A ranar 24 ga Mayu, 2008, Chauvin yana amsawa ga kiran tashin hankali na gida game da dan Black mai shekaru 21 Ira Latrell Toles daga mahaifiyar ɗansa. Bayan Toles ya kulle kansa a cikin gidan wanka, Chauvin ya tilasta masa shiga kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya buga kan Toles da bututun bindigarsa. Rahotanni na 'yan sanda sun bayyana cewa Toles ya kai ga bindigar wani jami'in sannan Chauvin ya harbe shi sau biyu a cikin ciki. Toles ya gaya wa The Daily Beast cewa ya yi yaƙi don kare kansa amma ya rikice sosai don isa ga bindigar.[6][7]
A ranar 8 ga watan Agusta, 2011, Chauvin ya shiga cikin harbi na dan asalin Alaska mai shekaru 23 mai suna Leroy Martinez a jikin dan uwansa Terry Nutter. Rahotanni na shaidu sun saba wa ikirarin 'yan sanda cewa Martinez yana da makami lokacin da aka harbe shi. A cewar su da Martinez da kansa, Martinez ya riga ya sauke bindigarsa kuma ya riƙe hannayensa a cikin iska amma duk da haka 'yan sanda sun harbe shi.[9] Jami'an uku sun koma aiki bayan hutun gudanarwa na kwana uku. Bayan binciken lamarin, Shugaban 'yan sanda na Minneapolis na lokacin Timothy Dolan ya bayyana cewa jami'an' yan sanda sun yi "da kyau da ƙarfin zuciya".
A ranar 4 ga watan Satumba, a shekarar 2017, Chauvin na daga cikin jami'an da ke amsa korafin mahaifiyar yara biyu. Bidiyo daga wurin an ce sun nuna Chauvin yana buga wani dan Black mai shekaru 14 a kai tare da fitilu mai karfi ya buƙaci sutura, sannan ya riƙe shi da gwiwa kusan minti 17, ya yi watsi da korafin yaron cewa ba zai iya numfashi ba.[10] Don kauce wa nuna bambanci, alƙali a cikin shari'ar Floyd ya hana masu gabatar da kara daga tayar da wannan labarin.[10]
A cewar tsohon mai mallakar El Nuevo Rodeo, wani gidan shakatawa na Latin inda Chauvin ya yi aiki a matsayin tsaro, George Floyd yana aiki a can a matsayin tsaro.[11] Mai shi ya kasance mai sukar Chauvin tun lokacin da aka kama shi, yana kwatanta hanyoyin Chauvin a matsayin "mafi yawan kisa" kuma yana cewa "Chauvin ya kasance mai tsananin tashin hankali a daren lokacin da kulob din ke da abokan ciniki baƙar fata, yana murkushe fadace-fadace ta hanyar wanke taron da furewar albasa da kuma kiran motocin 'yan sanda da yawa a matsayin madadin".[2]
A cikin 2023, Birnin Minneapolis ya amince da biyan kusan dala miliyan 9 don warware karar da Zoya Code da John Pope Jr. suka kawo wa Chauvin, mazauna baƙar fata wadanda dukansu sun yi iƙirarin cewa a cikin 2017, Chauvin ya "matsa gwiwarsa a wuyansu" a cikin 2017, wannan dabarar da ta kashe Floyd a cikin 2020. Dangane da sanarwar Majalisar Birnin Minneapolis, Code da Paparoma ana sa ran samun dala miliyan 1.4 da dala miliyan 7.5, bi da bi.
A watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024, wani tsohon ma'aikacin Birnin Minneapolis ya shigar da kara a kan birnin, yana zargin Chauvin da wani jami'in MPD da jefa ta ƙasa a lokacin da aka kama ta da maye a watan Janairun 2020 kuma ya hana ta da gwiwa.[12] A watan Janairun 2025, an kammala karar tare da birnin ya biya kudin biyan $ 600,000.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 Mark, Michelle (June 10, 2020). "18 complaints in 19 years, and a murder charge: What we know about ex-Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin". Business Insider Australia (in Turanci). Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Cop in Floyd death got medals for valor and drew complaints". MPR News (in Turanci). Associated Press. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on April 12, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Scher". - 1 2 Condon, Bernard; Richmond, Todd; Sisak, Michael R. (June 3, 2020). "What to know about 4 officers charged in George Floyd's death". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- 1 2 Ortiz, Erik; Mendell, Donna (May 28, 2020). "Minneapolis police officer at center of George Floyd's death had history of complaints". NBC News (in Turanci). Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "BaileyBerman". - ↑ "Here's Another Story of Police Brutality in Minneapolis Long Before George Floyd". Vice.com. July 24, 2020. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
- 1 2 Levine, Mike (April 23, 2021). "After Chauvin's conviction for Floyd murder, DOJ weighs charging him for 2017 incident involving Black teen: Source". ABC News (in Turanci). abcnews.go.com. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ↑ "The Latest: Attorneys seek outside probe of Floyd's death". Associated Press News. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ↑ Karnowski, Steve (May 21, 2024). "Lawsuit says ex-Officer Chauvin kneeled on woman's neck, just as he did when he killed George Floyd". Associated Press News. Retrieved May 21, 2024.