Jaghbub
 Jaghbub | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
oasis (en)  da municipality of Libya (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙasa | Libya | |||
| Gagarumin taron | Siege of Giarabub (en) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Libya | |||
| District of Libya (en) | Butnan District (en) | |||
Jaghbub (Arabic; Italiyanci) ƙauye ne mai nisa a cikin Al Jaghbub Oasis a gabashin hamadar Libya . Yana kusa da garin Siwa na Masar fiye da kowane gari na Libya. Oasis ɗin yana cikin Gundumar Butnan kuma shine wurin zama na Jaghbub Basic People's Congress . Garin ya kasance ba a san shi ba, tare da tsohuwar tarihinsa da asirinsa har yanzu suna jiran binciken da masu binciken tarihi suka yi. Duk da tarihin mulkin mallaka na baya, garin yana da tarihin rikitarwa da yawa, wanda aka tsara ta hanyar tasiri da yawa a cikin ƙarni, kowannensu yana ba da gudummawa ga halayensa na musamman da gado. Garin shine wurin haihuwar Idris na Libya a ranar 12 ga Maris 1890.
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Oasis na Jaghbub yana cikin zurfin rami wanda ya kai ƙasa da matakin teku. Wannan baƙin ciki, yanki da ke ƙasa da yankin da ke kewaye da shi, ya kai kimanin -10 m. Rashin yankin ya kunshi wani nau'i mai laushi na yashi.[1] Yashi a nan yana da ikon tarawa cikin raƙuman ruwa.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sunan 'Jagh' ya samo asali ne daga harshen Toubo (Gara'an) kuma wani nau'i ne na asalin sunansa, Yagh (wanda aka fassara a matsayin YaghBou'). Jaghbub yana daya daga cikin tsoffin oases na Toubou . Kalmomin farko, Jagh, an rubuta su Yagh, tare da wasu siffofi kamar Yaga da Yagabi'. Yana nufin "gida. " Duk da yake Yaghbi sau da yawa ana fassara shi kawai a matsayin "gida," yana da zurfi a cikin al'adun Toubou da yanayin harshe - yana nufin gidan matsayi mai girma, wanda ke da alaƙa da iko, matsayi da matsayi na zamantakewa. Abubuwan bi, kamar yadda aka samu a Yagabi, an samo su ne daga Bu, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "babban". Koyaya, a cikin wannan mahallin, yana isar da ma'anoni masu yawa kamar mahimmanci, girmamawa, tasiri da girma. Sashe na biyu na sunan, bub, lalacewar haɗin abubuwa ne na Yagh-bi-bu. Kalmar Bu (kuma an rubuta Bo ko Bou) hakika ana fassara ta a matsayin "babban", amma ma'anar ta a nan ta wuce girman jiki don nuna girman a cikin zamantakewa da al'adu. Don haka, Jaghbub cin hanci da rashawa ne na Yagabi-Bou kuma yana nufin "babban gida".
Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi ya kafa tsarin Senussi a Makka a shekarar 1837. A wancan lokacin, Makka tana cikin Daular Ottoman. Ya fara wa'azin sakon Musulunci mai ra'ayin kawo sauyi, yana mai jaddada komawa ga tushen Musulunci da kuma adawa da cin hanci da rashawa na Ottoman da kuma mulkin mallaka na Turai. Bayan ya fuskanci adawa daga hukumomin Ottoman da sauransu, ya koma yamma kuma daga karshe ya zauna a Cyrenaica (gabashin Libya) a kusa da shekarar 1840, inda wannan motsi ya kara karfi. Jaghbub ya zama cibiyar ruhaniya da gudanarwa ta wannan motsi, daga karshe ya zama babban sansanin ayyukan Senussites a shekarar 1856.
Asalin Senussi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar da aka kafa ta, Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi ya kafa wani muhimmin Zawiya a can. Encyclopedia of Africa ya nuna shi ne wanda ya kafa ƙungiyar Senussi a Jaghbub . A sakamakon haka, Jaghbub ya zama babban birnin misalai ga ƙungiyar Senussi, kuma ya kasance haka daga 1856 zuwa 1895. An nuna rawar da Jaghbub ke takawa a matsayin babban birni ta hanyar yadda sheiks na yankin Senussi za su hadu a kowace shekara a Jaghbub don bayar da rahoto da tattauna halin da ake ciki a zawiyas da suka gudanar. Senussi ya mutu a Jaghbub a shekara ta 1859. [2] Jaghbub ya zama da mahimmanci ga ƙungiyar Senussi saboda wurin da yake da kuma makiyaya a yankin da suka janyo hankalin saƙon Senussi.[3] Gudanar da ayyukan Senussi daga Jaghbub ya kuma ba da damar rarraba ayyukansu daga na kowane kabila.[4] Bugu da ƙari, garin yana tare da hanyar aikin hajji zuwa Makka, kuma ƙarin tushe suna nuna cewa an kafa Jaghbub tare da hanyar kasuwanci.[5] Senussis za su yi aiki sosai a can don yada tasirin addininsu.[6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Ghoneim, Eman; Benedetti, Michael; El-Baz, Farouk (15 February 2012). "An integrated remote sensing and GIS analysis of the Kufrah Paleoriver, Eastern Sahara". Geomorphology. 139-140: 242–257. Bibcode:2012Geomo.139..242G. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.10.025.
- ↑ Cresti, Federico (2022). "Al-Jaghbūb, the Libyan Holy City of the Ṭarīqa al-Sanūsīya: A Photographic Reconstruction". Africa. 4 (1): 37–66, 129. doi:10.23744/4436. ProQuest 2682862482.
- ↑ Zalewski, Zygmunt Stefan (22 June 2008). "The activity of the Islamic order al-Sanusiyah at the turn of the 19th century". Forum on Public Policy. Samfuri:Gale.
- ↑ Worsley, Peter M. (1961). "The Analysis of Rebellion and Revolution in Modern British Social Anthropology". Science & Society. 25 (1): 26–37. JSTOR 40400713.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "Ammann-1968". - ↑ Lohnes, Jonathan M. (September 2021). "Reluctant Militants: Colonialism, Territory, and Sanusi Resistance on the Ottoman-Saharan Frontier". Journal of Historical Sociology. 34 (3): 466–478. doi:10.1002/johs.12348. S2CID 238737906 Check
|s2cid=value (help).