Lochem

Lochem
Flag of Lochem (en) Fourth coat of arms of Lochem (en)
Wuri
52°09′00″N 6°25′01″E / 52.15°N 6.417°E / 52.15; 6.417
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)	Holand
Province of the Netherlands (en)	Gelderland (en)
Babban birni	Lochem (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	33,948 (2021)
• Yawan mutane	156.66 mazaunan/km²
Home (en)	14,264 (2015)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	216.7 km²
Altitude (en)	14 m
Sun raba iyaka da	Zutphen (mul) Berkelland Voorst (en) Deventer (mul)
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Laren (en) da Gorssel (mul)
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Lochem (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	7210–7211, 7213–7218, 7240–7242 da 7244–7245
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	0575 da 0573
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	lochem.nl

• 
  Tsohon zauren gari
• 
  De Gudulakerk
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  Hasken titi mai ban mamaki
• 
  De Witte Kerk
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  Gidan tarihi a Kasuwa
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  Gida a 't Ei
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  Kogin Berkel daga De Graaf Ottoweg
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  Gadar kekuna a fadin Berkel
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  Zwiep, injin injin: de Zwiepse Molen
• 
  Lochem, zane-zane da gada a fadin Twentekanaal
• 
  Huis Verwolde
• 
  Lochemse Berg, bishiyoyi a cikin hazo a kan Hoge Enk

Lochem (nl ) birni ne kuma ƙaramar hukuma a lardin Gelderland a Gabashin Netherlands . A shekarar 2005, ta haɗu da ƙaramar hukumar Gorssel, inda ta ci gaba da riƙe sunan Lochem. Ya zuwa shekarar 2019, tana da yawan jama'a 33,590.

Birnin Lochem shine babban cibiyar jama'a ta gundumar. Kauyen Barchem da Laren sun riga sun ƙunshi gundumar Lochem kafin shekarar 2005. Tsohon a cikin gundumar Gorssel, Almen, Eefde (nan da nan arewacin Zutphen ), Epse da Gorssel kanta sun zama wani ɓangare na gundumar Lochem, da kuma ƙauyen Harfsen.

Lochem yana aiki da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Lochem, akan titin jirgin ƙasa na Zutphen – Glanerbeek .

• Johan van Dorth (1574 a Salvador - 1624), ɗan Lochem kuma babban mutum kuma janar na Jamhuriyar Holland
• Robert Jasper van der Capellen (1743 a Eefde - 1814) wani ssion daga dangin regenten mai daraja Van der Capellen daga Guelders.
• Carel de Villeneuve (1897 a Lochem – 1974) lauya kuma darektan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci a ƙasar Indonesiya mai mulkin mallaka a lokacin shekarun 1920 zuwa 1940
• Hans Jorritsma (an haife shi a shekara ta 1949 a Lochem) ɗan wasan hockey mai ritaya, ya fafata a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 1976
• Irma Boom (an haife ta a shekarar 1960 a Lochem) ƙwararren mai zane-zane ne ɗan ƙasar Holland—wanda ya ƙware a fannin yin littattafai.

Lochem ta sami haƙƙin birni a shekara ta 1233 daga Count Otto II na Guelders. Gari ne mai garu wanda galibi maƙiya daban-daban ke kewaye shi da ƙonewa, kamar Bishop na Utrecht, Duke na Burgundy, da sojojin Spain.

Lochem ta taka rawa a Yaƙin Shekaru Tamanin, inda ta yi tsayayya da yunƙurin da Sipaniya ta yi na kama ta. A shekara ta 1590, wani jarumi na yankin mai suna Jan de Poorter ya wargaza wani makirci da Sifaniyawa suka shirya na shiga birnin da kayan maye. Bayan shekara ta 1700, Lochem ta zama ƙaramar kasuwa ga manoma a kewayenta. Ta kuma bunƙasa wasu masana'antu, kamar fata, taba, da takarda. Faransa ta mamaye Lochem daga 1795 zuwa 1813, kuma ta sha wahala daga ganima da buƙatu. A shekara ta 1818, Lochem ta zama wani ɓangare na sabuwar lardin Gelderland.

A shekara ta 1763, Lochem ta fuskanci "Daren Wuta" a ranar Kirsimeti. Wata ƙungiyar matasa 'yan Jamus ta kunna wutar cocin da kuma manyan gine-gine da dama.

Lochem tana da wurare daban-daban na tarihi, ciki har da Cocin St. Gudula, wanda ya samo asali daga ƙarni na 11 kuma yana da wani sanannen wurin ibada tun daga 1834. Garin yana da gidan tarihi, gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma wurin kiɗa. Laren, wani ƙauye ne da ke cikin gundumar Lochem, kuma gidan Huis Verwolde Castle ne, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1776 kuma yana nan don jama'a su gani. Lochem tana cikin yanayi mai ban sha'awa na dazuzzuka, tuddai, da kuma filayen buɗaɗɗe, wanda hakan ya sa ta zama wurin da ake sha'awar yin wasanni kamar hawa dutse, hawa keke, da kuma wasan golf.

A watan Fabrairun 2024, gadar Lochem ta ruguje, inda aka samu mace-mace da raunuka. ^{[1] [2]}

• 
  Tsohon zauren gari
• 
  De Gudulakerk
• 
  Hasken titi mai ban mamaki
• 
  De Witte Kerk
• 
  Gidan tarihi a Kasuwa
• 
  Gida a 't Ei
• 
  Kogin Berkel daga De Graaf Ottoweg
• 
  Gadar kekuna a fadin Berkel
• 
  Zwiep, injin injin: de Zwiepse Molen
• 
  Lochem, zane-zane da gada a fadin Twentekanaal
• 
  Huis Verwolde
• 
  Lochemse Berg, bishiyoyi a cikin hazo a kan Hoge Enk

1. ↑ "2 workers die after part of a bridge being built over a Dutch canal collapses". AP News. February 21, 2024.
2. ↑ "Netherlands bridge collapse leaves 2 dead – DW – 02/21/2024". dw.com.