Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Sialkot (en) , 9 Nuwamba, 1877
ƙasa	British Raj (en)
Mazauni	Lahore Sialkot (en)
Mutuwa	Lahore, 21 ga Afirilu, 1938
Makwanci	Lahore Fort (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Sheikh Noor Muhammad
Mahaifiya	Imam Bibi
Abokiyar zama	Karim Bibi (en) Mukhtar Begum (en) Sardar Begum (en)
Yara	view Javid Iqbal (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Oriental College (en) Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg (mul) Murray College (en) (5 Mayu 1893 - 1895) : faculty of arts (en) Government College University (mul) (1895 - 1897) Bachelor of Arts (mul) Government College University (mul) (1897 - 1899) M.A. (mul) Trinity College (en) (6 Nuwamba, 1905 - 1 ga Yuli, 1908) Bachelor of Arts (mul) University of Cambridge (en) (6 Nuwamba, 1905 - 13 ga Yuni, 1907) Bachelor of Arts (mul) Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (mul) (20 ga Yuli, 1907 - 4 Nuwamba, 1907) Ph.D. (mul)
Harsuna	Urdu Farisawa Jamusanci Larabci Urdu Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai falsafa, maiwaƙe, Marubiyar yara, ɗan siyasa, lauya, masana da marubuci
Muhimman ayyuka	Ilm Al-Iqtisad (en) The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (en) Sake gina Tunanin Addini a Musulunci The Secrets of the Self (en) The Mysteries of Self­lessness (en) Message from the East (en) The Call of the Marching Bell (en) Persian Psalms (en) Javid Nama (en) Gabriel's Wing (en) The Rod of Moses (en) What should then be done O people of the East (en) Gift from Hijaz (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Sir Knight Bachelor
Wanda ya ja hankalinsa	Leo Tolstoy, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (mul) , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (mul) , Friedrich Nietzsche (mul) , Aristotle, Thomas Walker Arnold (en) , Henri Bergson (mul) , Muhammad, Rumi, Ahmad Sirhindi (en) , Syed Abul Ala Maududi (en) da Bayazid Bastami (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci
allamaiqbal.com

Sir Muhammad Iqbal (furucci|ˈɪkbɑːl; da larabci|محمدإقبل yarayu daga shekara ta 1877 zuwa shekara ta 21 April 1938), anfi saninsa ako'ina da Allama Iqbal, ya kasance poet ne, philosopher kuma dan'siyasa, malamin jami'a, barrister kuma scholar ne.^[1][2] a zamanin sa a garin sa British Indiya, ana ganin shi ya janyo samun Pakistan Movement. Ana kiransa da "Spiritual Father na kasar Pakistan."^[3]Ana martaba shi na ɗaya daga cikin mafi daukakan mutane a fannin Urdu literature,^[4] tare da yin ayyukan rubuce-rubuce acikin Urdu da Persiya.^[2][4] An haifi Iqbal kuma ta girma a Sialkot, Punjab, Indiya ta Burtaniya kuma ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Jakadancin Scotch a Sial kot da Jami'ar Kwalejin Gwamnati a Lahore . Ya koyar da Larabci a Kwalejin Gabas, Lahore, daga 1899 har zuwa 1903, a lokacin da ya rubuta da yawa. Shahararren waƙoƙinsa na Urdu daga wannan lokacin sune "Parinde Ki Faryad" ("Addu'ar Tsuntsu"), tunani na farko game da haƙƙin dabbobi, da kuma "Tarana-e-Hindi" ("Waƙar Indiyawan"), waƙar kishin ƙasa - dukansu an tsara su ne don yara. A shekara ta 1905, ya tashi daga Indiya don ci gaba da karatu a Turai, da farko a Ingila sannan daga baya a Jamus. A Ingila, ya sami BA na biyu a Kwalejin Trinity, Cambridge, kuma daga baya ya cancanci zama lauya a Lincoln's Inn . A Jamus, ya sami digiri na biyu a fannin falsafa a Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), tare da rubutunsa yana mai da hankali kan "The Development of Metaphysics in Persia" a cikin 1908. Bayan ya dawo Lahore a cikin 1908, Iqbal ya kafa aikin shari'a amma ya fi mayar da hankali kan samar da ayyukan ilimi kan siyasa, tattalin arziki, tarihi, falsafar, da addini. An fi saninsa da waƙoƙinsa, ciki har da "Asrar-e-Khudi", "Rumuz-e-Bekhudi", da "Bang-e-Dara". Ayyukansa na wallafe-wallafen a cikin Harshen Farisa sun ba shi karbuwa a Iran.