Pinge

Pinge
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	depression (en)

Pinge ko kuma Binge sunan da aka ba a Turai mai magana da Jamusanci ne ga wani yanki mai siffar rami, rami ko rami a ƙasa wanda ayyukan hakar ma'adinai suka haifar. Wannan ramin da ke cikin ƙasa ko ramin da ke cikinsa galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon rugujewar tsoffin ma'adinan ƙasa da ke kusa da saman Duniya. Ba kamar yanayin ƙasa na halitta ba, Pinge sakamako ne kai tsaye na ayyukan ɗan adam. ^[1] Kalmar ba ta da wani daidai kai tsaye a Turanci, amma ana iya fassara ta a matsayin ramin hakar ma'adinai, ramin hakar ma'adinai, ko kuma, a wasu lokuta, a matsayin ramin ɗaukaka.

A ma'anar kalmar ta asali, kalmar Pinge tana nufin hakar ma'adinai. ko Binge koma ga aikin da aka sani da pingen, wanda ke nufin wani abu kamar ' . An aufgepingter Lode yana kusa da saman ƙasa. Pinge Saboda haka kamar wani tsohon ma'adinan da ke buɗe rami ne .

Daga baya, an canza kalmar zuwa ga maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu siffar mazugi waɗanda suka samo asali a saman ma'adinan da aka cika ko suka ruguje. A cikin hakar ma'adinai na lode, shafts da ramuka sun biyo bayan bugun lode ɗin kuma sun bar layukan Pingen na yau da kullun. ( Pingenzüge ) wanda ke da alaƙa da hakar ma'adinai na zamanin da wanda har yanzu ana iya gani, misali, a cikin Dajin Thuringian, Dutsen Harz na Upper, Dutsen Ore da yankin Eschweiler a tsakiyar Turai.

Daga baya, kalmar Pinge ta fara an yi amfani da shi ga nau'ikan ma'adinan da aka bari a ƙasa sakamakon ayyukan hakar ma'adinai, gami da ramukan da ramukan da aka buɗe suka bari a haƙar ma'adinai a saman ƙasa ko kuma ramukan da ke sama da ma'adinan ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Na ƙarshen ya faru ne sakamakon sakamakon da ba a zata ba na hakar ma'adinai mai aiki (wanda galibi yana da alaƙa da haɗurra ko bala'o'i) ko kuma rugujewar da ke sama da ma'adinan da aka yi watsi da su . A wasu lokutan ana karɓar su da son rai da kuma sanin yakamata, misali, lokacin da ake yin haƙar ma'adinai ta hanyar da aka sani da ramin tubali .

A Pingenzug layi ne na Pingen da yawa a jere. ^[2]

A Pinge zai iya faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A wasu lokutan, tono saman ƙasa yana faruwa ne sakamakon haka. A wasu lokutan kuma yana biyo bayan cire ma'adanai a zurfin ƙasa da kuma rugujewar nauyin da ke iya haifar da rugujewa a saman. Pingen Haƙar ma'adinai a saman ƙasa galibi ya samo asali ne daga ƙarni na 16 da 17 kuma galibinsu ba su kai 0.5–1 metre (1.6–3.3 ft) ba. zurfi. Pingen Mai Zurfi, wanda ya faru sakamakon rugujewar nauyin da ya wuce kima, ya samo asali ne tun ƙarni na 18 da 19. Pinge, wanda ke faruwa sakamakon rugujewar saman ƙasa, yawanci ana kewaye shi da tudun da ke da siffar zobe ( German: ). ^[3] Yawan Pingen samar da ramuka har zuwa 250 metres (820 ft) tsayi da 15 metres (49 ft) faɗi.

1. ↑ Glasmacher, Oliver (28 August 2011). "Pinge, Tagesbruch, Bergschaden?". BGVR (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
2. ↑ "17 Pingenzug". Giershagener Bergbauspuren (in Jamusanci). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
3. ↑ "Pinge". Mineralienatlas (in Jamusanci). Retrieved 14 June 2026.