Rieldans
 Rieldans | |
|---|---|
Nau'in kiɗa da type of dance (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | folk dance (en) da music of South Africa (en) |
| Suna a harshen gida | Riel |
| Al'ada | Khoisan, Mutanen san, Mutanen Nama da Khoekhoe |
| Indigenous to (en) | Afirka ta kudu |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Harsunan Khoisan |
| Has characteristic (en) | folk music genre (en) |
Riel (ko Rieldans ) kalma ce ta Khoisan da ke nufin wani tsohon rawa na biki da San (wanda aka fi sani da Bushmen), Nama da Khoi ke yi . Ana ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin salon rawa na 'yan asalin Afirka ta Kudu. Wanda kuma Nama ke kira da Ikhapara, ana rawa da kuzari kuma yana buƙatar yin aiki mai kyau na ƙafafu. [1]
Asalin Ma'anar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba a fara kiran rawan da "riel" ba. Harsunan Khoisan da San na asali sun ɓace galibi, kuma a Afirka ta Kudu waɗannan ƙungiyoyin galibi suna magana da 'yan Afirka . Daga baya an aro kalmar daga "reel", wata rawa ta gargajiya ta Scotland, kuma a Afirkanci an san rawan da "riel". [2] A Nama, ana kiran rawan da Ikhapara wanda aka samo daga kalmar "khapas" wanda ke nufin "hula". Hula ta namiji labari ne mai amfani don jawo hankalin mace a aure [3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Riel shine mafi tsufan nau'in nishaɗi da ake amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki na zamantakewa, al'adu da ilimi da mutanen Khoisan suka yi tun kafin al'adu da al'adun Yamma su isa Cape of Good Hope . Rawa ce ta daɗaɗɗiyar mafarauta ta Khoisan, tare da tasirin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Irish da Scotland, duk an yi su ne da waƙar " boeremusiek ", waƙoƙin gargajiya na Holland da waƙoƙin mistrel na kudancin Amurka (Danna nan don misali.) . Ya zama rawa ta ajin ma'aikata, musamman tsakanin shekarun 1940 da 1950 kuma ana rawa da ita, musamman a Arewacin Cape, Karoo da wasu yankuna.
An yi wannan rawa mai rai a kusa da wutar sansanin bayan an yi balaguro na farauta, girbi mai kyau ko kuma a lokacin biki. Daga baya kuma ta zama rawa ta manoma da masu aske tumaki, waɗanda galibi ana nuna ayyukansu na yau da kullun a lokacin rawa. [3]
An sake samun shahararriyar riel a cikin ƴan shekarun nan kuma bikin gargajiya ne na gargajiya wanda ke samun sabon salo a cikin nau'ikan zamani. Sigar zamani tana da abubuwan da suka shafi mulkin mallaka kamar yadda kayan kida da ke tare da ita suka haɗa da gita da goge, kuma kayan da ke ƙawata rawa ana kiransu da 'tufafin aji na aiki'.
Rarraba salon rawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Janar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mafi kyawun fasalin riel shine aikin ƙafa mai ban mamaki da sauri da kuma saurin da ake rawa. An yi rawar a cikin yashi mai ƙura a kusa da wutar sansanin, don haka an bayyana rawar da kyakkyawan salon Afirka : "Dans lat die stof so stan" (Rawa cikin sauri da kuzari wanda ke haifar da ƙura mai yawa)
Rawar da ta keɓance ta ƙungiya ce, galibi a cikin da'ira. Wannan rawa ta ƙunshi motsin al'adu (alamu) kuma galibi ana amfani da ita don ba da labari Tana game da jan hankali da soyayya, kuma tana ɗaukar wasu daga cikin motsinta daga motsin dabbobi da kuma soyayyar dabbobi, musamman jimina . An nuna launuka masu haske na dabbobin da ke yin tsere a cikin kayan ado masu launi.
Salo da motsi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Motsin rawa yana nuna motsin tsakanin namiji da mace kuma ana nuna wannan ta hanyar kwaikwayon motsin dabbobi da tsuntsaye, kamar malam buɗe ido, barewa, birai, macizai, meerkat da dawakai, da kuma yin kwarkwasa da tattabarai, zakara, turkey da namijin jimina . Waɗannan motsin sun haɗa da, "bokspring" (camboling), "kapperjol", yin tafiya da kuma yin tafiya a matsayin dawakai.
An nuna karin maganar 'yan Afirka "vlerksleep" (rawar neman aure kamar tsuntsu) a cikin riel. [4] Mutumin yana amfani da allon rigarsa, hannunsa ko hularsa da ke hannunsa, don yin fare da wata mace ko misali, don gayyatarta ta yi rawa.
Akwai kuma rawar biri da ta shahara ko kuma ta nuna yanayin aiki, tsere dawaki, aski na tumaki ko kuma rawar makiyayi. Ana amfani da ita a kullum a cikin mari "askoek", inda aka sanya ƙafar dama a saman gwiwa ta hagu kuma aka mare ta - ko akasin haka - don nuna yadda ake cire toka mai yawa daga "askoek" (burodi da aka gasa a cikin toka). [4]
Kayan kida
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana amfani da rawan da kayan kida masu rai kamar "ramkie" (gitar tin da aka yi da gwangwanin mai mara komai da kuma wani yanki na itace mai igiya), goge na hannu na musamman ko, wani lokacin, banjo, accordion ko organ na baki, a matsayin rakiyar rawa
Rawar gasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ƙoƙarin kare riel daga mutuwa, an ƙaddamar da aikin riel a hukumance a shekarar 2006 ta hannun Afrikaanse Taal en Kultuurverening ( ATKV ) a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan al'adunsu. ATKV tana ɗaukar nauyin gasar rieldans ta ƙasa tare da zagayen kawar da yankuna wanda ya ƙare a gasar ƙarshe. Ya fara da ƙungiyoyi huɗu kacal waɗanda suka fafata da shi. Cikin shekaru huɗu taron al'adu ya zama ɗaya daga cikin shirye-shiryen al'adun ATKV mafi nasara. [5]
A watan Yulin 2015, ƙungiyar "Nuwe Graskoue Trappers" da ƙungiyar makaɗarsu daga Wupperthal, sun fafata a gasar World Championship of Performing Arts, gasar al'adu ta ƙasa da ƙasa a Los Angeles, Amurka, kuma sun lashe lambobin zinare 14 da azurfa takwas a rukunin rawa na manyan mutane, kuma ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta lashe lambobin azurfa bakwai a rukunin manyan kayan kida. Sun kuma sami lambar yabo saboda kasancewarsu waɗanda suka yi nasara a rukunin rawa na buɗe ido. [6]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Petersen, Isaac (2012-10-24). "Clanwilliam hosts Khoi San dance competition". GroundUp News (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- ↑ name="auto1">Nel, Elias P. (2011-11-30). "Kô laat ons riel". LitNet (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 2023-05-16.
- 1 2 Nel, Elias P. (2011-11-30). "Kô laat ons riel". LitNet (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 2023-05-16.Nel, Elias P. (30 November 2011). "Kô laat ons riel". LitNet (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- 1 2 La Vita, Murray. "Murray La Vita gesels met Elias Nel: 'Die riel is in ons siel'". Netwerk24 (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 2023-05-16. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "auto2" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Richard George, Denise Slabbert, Kim Wildman. 2006. Offbeat South Africa the travel guide to the wacky and wonderful. Cape Town: Struik Publishers
- ↑ Richard George, Denise Slabbert, Kim Wildman. 2006. Offbeat South Africa the travel guide to the wacky and wonderful. Cape Town: Struik Publishers