Victor Brombert

Victor Brombert
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Victor Henri Bromberg
Haihuwa	Berlin, 11 Nuwamba, 1923
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Princeton (mul) , 26 Nuwamba, 2024
Karatu
Makaranta	Jami ar Yale 1953) Ph.D. (mul) : French studies (en)
Dalibin daktanci	Emily Apter (en)
Harsuna	Turanci Faransanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	philologist (en) , literary scholar (en) , university teacher (en) , literary critic (en) , ɗan jarida, Romanist (en) da literary historian (en)
Employers	Princeton University (mul) Jami ar Yale
Kyaututtuka	gani Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Guggenheim Fellowship  (1954) Guggenheim Fellowship  (1969) Wilbur Cross Medal  (1985)
Mamba	American Academy of Arts and Sciences (en) American Philosophical Society (mul)
Aikin soja
Ya faɗaci	Yakin Duniya na II
IMDb	nm2069022

Victor Henri Brombert (an haife shi Bromberg; 11 ga Nuwamba, 1923 - 26 ga Nuwamba، 2024) masanin Amurka ne na wallafe-wallafen karni na 19 da 20. Ya koyar a Jami'ar Yale da Jami'ar Princeton, ya zama Farfesa a Jami'an Henry Putnam na Princeton.

An haifi Victor Bromberg a Berlin a ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, 1923, a cikin dangin Rasha-Yahudawa masu arziki waɗanda suka tsere daga Rasha a lokacin barkewar Juyin Juya Halin Rasha kuma suka zauna a Leipzig. Lokacin da Hitler ya zo mulki a Jamus, iyalin suka tafi Paris, kuma Brombert ya sami karatun sakandare a Lycée Janson-de-Sailly . Yayin da sojojin Jamus suka ci gaba a birnin Paris a shekara ta 1940, iyalin suka gudu zuwa yankin da ba a mamaye shi ba a karkashin ikon gwamnatin Vichy kuma bayan shekara guda, a shekara ta 1941, suka tsere ta hanyar Spain zuwa Amurka, suka zauna a New York.^[1]

A watan Mayu na shekara ta 1943, an rubuta shi cikin Sojojin Amurka. Saboda kwarewarsa a Faransanci, Jamusanci, da Rasha an sanya shi a cikin wani sashi na musamman, wanda ya kunshi 'yan gudun hijira daga kasashen Turai da Nazi suka mamaye, wanda aka horar da shi a cikin bayanan soja na gaba a Camp Ritchie, Maryland, kuma daga baya aka nuna shi a cikin fim din 2004 "The Ritchie Boys".^[2] A cewar The New York Times, ya canza sunansa zuwa Brombert a lokacin aikin soja "a mayar da martani ga ma'anar da ke cikin ƙungiyarsa cewa sunan Jamusanci na iya zama alhakin a yayin kamawa".^[1]

A shekara ta 1944 ya shiga cikin saukowar Normandy tare da 2nd Armored Division a Omaha Beach kuma ya ga aiki tare da 28th Infantry Division a Yaƙin Bulge .

A cikin 2021, Brombert, sa'an nan 97, na ɗaya daga cikin 'yan Ritchie Boys da suka tsira da aka nuna a cikin 60 Minutes episode a kan naúrar. ^[3]

Bayan yakin, Brombert ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Yale, inda ya sami B.A. a 1948 da Ph.D. a cikin Harsunan Romance da Littattafai a 1953. A matsayinsa na dalibi mai digiri, an ba shi lambar yabo ta Fulbright Fellowship (1950-51) don yin karatu a Roma, yana ƙara Italiyanci ga yarukan da yake da ƙwarewar asali.^[1]

Bayan kammala karatunsa na digiri, Brombert ya shiga Sashen Yale na Harsuna da Littattafai. An nada shi Farfesa Benjamin F. Barge a shekarar 1968 kuma ya kasance shugaban sashen sa daga shekaran 1964 zuwa 1973. A shekara ta 1975 ya koma Princeton, inda aka nada shi Farfesa a Jami'ar Henry Putnam kuma yana da alaƙa da Sashen Littattafai da Harsuna da Littattafai. A Princeton, ya kuma kasance Darakta na Cibiyar Nazarin Kirista ta Gauss ta Princeton a cikin Masu Karkatarwa da Shugaban Majalisar Humanities. Ya shiga matsayin emeritus a shekarar 1999. ^[4]

Brombert ya kasance farfesa mai ziyara a jami'o'i da yawa a kasar Amurka da Turai: Jami'ar California (Berkeley); Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; Jami'ar Columbia; Jami'an New York; Jami'in Colorado; Scuola Normale Superiore (Pisa, Italiya); Collège de France (Paris); Jami'an Bologna; Jami'iyyar Puerto Rico .

A shekara ta 1950, ya auri Beth Archer, mai fassara daga Faransanci da Italiyanci, kuma marubucin tarihin Cristina: Hotuna na Gimbiya da Édouard Manet: Rebel in a Frock Coat . Ma'auratan suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Lauren da Marc. Brombert ya mutu a gidansa a Princeton, New Jersey, a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2024, yana da shekaru 101. ^[1][5]

Brombert ya gudanar da zumunci daga Majalisar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka (1967) da kuma Guggenheim Foundation (1954-55; 1970). Ya kasance Phi Beta Kappa Visiting Scholar a 1986-87 da 1989-90, kuma masanin zama a Gidauniyar Rockefeller a Triangolo Lariano, Italiya, a Shekaran 1975 da 1990. An zabe shi a Kwalejin Fasaha da Kimiyya ta Amurka a shekara ta 1974, kuma a cikin American Philosophical Society a shekara ta 1987. Yana da digiri na girmamawa daga Jami'ar Chicago (Doctor of Humane Letters, 1981) da Jami'ar Toronto (Doctor de Laws, 1997). A shekara ta 1985 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Wilbur Cross na Yale Alumni Association don "masu nasarori masu ban sha'awa a fannin ilimi, koyarwa, gudanar da ilimi, da kuma hidimar jama'a. " A Faransa, an girmama shi da Médaille Vermeil de la Ville de Paris " (1985) kuma an sanya shi Commandeur des Palmes Académiques (2008) da Chevalier de la Légion d"Honneur (2009).

A cikin 1988-89 ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kungiyar Modern Language Association .

1. 1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Traub".
2. ↑ "The Ritchie Boys | The Boys | Victor Brombert". www.ritchieboys.com. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
3. ↑ "Ritchie Boys: The secret U.S. unit bolstered by German-born Jews who helped the Allies beat Hitler - 60 Minutes - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com (in Turanci). May 9, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
4. ↑ "Biography Victor Brombert". Princeton university - French & Italian department (in Turanci). Retrieved July 27, 2023.
5. ↑ Graham, Elyse (October 21, 2021). "A Ritchie Boy". Princeton Alumni Weekly. Retrieved December 3, 2024.