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Operasi Compass

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Operasi Compass
Bagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia II
Tanggal9 December 1940 – 9 February 1941
Lokasi
Sidi Barrani, Mesir sampai El Agheila, Libya
Hasil Kemenangan Sekutu
Pihak yang terlibat

 Britania Raya
Raj Britania Raya India Britania

 Australia
 Prancis Merdeka		 Italia Italia
Pemimpin atau tokoh terkemuka
Britania Raya Archibald Wavell
Britania Raya Henry Maitland Wilson
Britania Raya Richard O'Connor		 Italia Rodolfo Graziani
Italia Italo Gariboldi
Italia Mario Berti
Italia Giuseppe Tellera †
Italia Pietro Maletti †
Italia Annibale Bergonzoli (POW)
Kekuatan
36,000 prajurit
120 meriam
275 tanks
142 pesawat		 150,000 prajurit
1,600 meriam
600 tankettes and tanks
331 pesawat
Korban jiwa dan kerugian
500 tewas
1,373 luka-luka
55 hilang
26 pesawat		 3,000 tewas
133,298 ditangkap
420 tanks
845 meriam
564 pesawat (termasuk bala bantuan)
Templat:Kotak Kampanye Gurun Barat

Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) pada Perang Dunia II. Pasukan Inggris dan negara-negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica, timur provinsi Libya, dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941, dengan kesuksesan besar.

Catatan

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Catatan kaki

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Referensi

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Buku
  • Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter (ed.). The History of World War II (Edisi Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 1-85605-552-3.
  • Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03040-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924630-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Long, Gavin (1952). To Benghazi (PDF). Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 314648263. Diakses tanggal 13 Juli 2015.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
  • Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Macksey, Major Kenneth (1972) [1971]. Pitt, B.; Mason, D. (ed.). Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books. Vol. 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-02434-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. I (Edisi Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-304-35950-5.
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I. HMSO. ISBN 1-84574-065-3. {{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal
  • Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-066-1.
  • Terraine, John (1997) [1985]. The Right of the Line (Edisi Wordsworth). London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 1-85326-683-3.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 1-86126-646-4.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link)
  • Wavell, Archibald (13 Juni 1946). Operations in the Middle East from August, 1939 to November, 1940. Wavell's Official Despatches.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm. 2997–3006.
  • Wavell, Archibald (25 Juni 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th December, 1940 to 7th February, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Juni 1946. hlm. 3261–3269.
  • Wavell, Archibald (3 Juli 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th February, 1941 to 15th July, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 Juli 1946. hlm. 3423–3444.
Tesis
Situs web

Bacaan tambahan

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Buku
  • Buckingham, William F. (2012) [2008]. Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941–42. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75244-501-4.
  • Churchill, Winston (1949). Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. Vol. II (Edisi 1st). Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 396145.
  • Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7.
  • Grey, Jeffrey (2008) [1990]. A Military History of Australia (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-51137-806-5.
  • Latimer, Jon (2013) [2000]. Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive (Edisi reprint). Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-967-0.
  • Montanelli, Indro (1982). L'Italia della disfatta (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Rizzoli editore. OCLC 252028214.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  • Rickard, J. N. (2010). Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A. G. L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army, 1939–1943. Buffalo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 1-44264-002-2.
  • Roy, Kaushik (2011). The Indian Army in the Two World Wars. History of War. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9-00421-145-4.
  • Wahlert, Glenn (2010) [2006]. The Western Desert Campaign, 1940–41. Australian Army campaigns (Edisi Big Sky). Canberra, ACT: Army History Unit. ISBN 978-0-97576-692-7.
  • Wayne, Ralph (2008). Aces, Warriors and Wingmen. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1-28320-300-6.
Jurnal
Surat kabar
Laporan
Tesis
Situs web

Pranala luar

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