Templat:Multiple image

Dokumentasi templatlihat sunting riwayat segarkan

Templat ini menggunakan Lua:

Module:Multiple image

Templat ini menggunakan TemplateStyles:

Template:Multiple image/styles.css^[s]

Templat ini akan membuat kotak berisi susunan gambar baik dalam vertikal atau horizontal dengan takarir.

Dengan parameter yang ditetapkan, templat ini akan otomatis mengukur gambar ke total lebar dengan tinggi yang sama tiap barisnya.

Awas, templat ini tidak menghargai preferensi bawaan pengguna untuk ukuran gambar. (Kebijakan penggunaan gambar kami berbunyi: "Kecuali jika untuk hasil yang lebih baik, jangan gunakan px"... "yang sifatnya memaksa agar gambar tampil dengan lebar demikian." Pengecualian terhadap ini hanya bisa dilakukan "bila diperlukan."^[a]

Jika ukuran gambar diabaikan, lebar gambar ini akan 200 px, tanpa bergantung bagaimana pembaca sudah menetapkan preferensi ukuran gambarnya. Hal ini menyebabkan Multiple Image akan tampil dengan ukuran yang berbeda-beda, terhadap gambar lainnya di artikel.

Sintaksis dan parameter

Sediakan parameter height[n] dan total_width untuk mendapatkan ukuran gambar otomatis. Ingat bahwa ada makna yang berbeda pada parameter width[n] dengan atau tanpa pengukuran otomatis. Juga ingat pilihan untuk mengatur parameter total_width di awal templat multiple image.

Tanpa pengukuran otomatis untuk semua gambar dengan tinggi yang sama

{{Multiple image|perrow = 1|total_width = 600
<!-- tata letak -->
| align             = <!-- diisi dengan right (bawaan), left, center, none --> 
| direction         = <!-- diisi dengan horizontal (bawaan), vertical -->
| background color  = <!-- latar belakang kotak sebagai triplet hex, contoh #33CC00 -->
| width             = <!-- lebar tiap gambar dalam pixel (bilangan bulat, abaikan "px" suffix); mengambil alih "width[n]" di bawahnya -->
| caption_align     = <!-- diisi dengan left (bawaan), center, right --> 
| image_style       = <!-- border:1; (bawaan) -->
| image_gap         = <!-- 5 (bawaan)-->

<!-- kepala -->
| header_background = <!-- warna latar belakang dalam hex, contoh #33CC00 -->
| header_align      = <!-- diisi dengan center, left, right -->
| header            = <!-- teks kepala -->

<!--foto 1-->
| image1            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa "File:" atau "Image:" -->
| width1            = <!-- lebar gambar; diambil alih oleh "width" di atas -->
| alt1              = 
| link1             = 
| thumbtime1        =
| caption1          = 
<!--foto 2-->
| image2            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa "File:" atau "Image:" -->
| width2            = <!-- lebar gambar; diambil alih oleh "width" di atas -->
| alt2              = 
| link2             = 
| thumbtime2        =
| caption2          = 
<!-- dst sampai image10 -->

<!-- Kaki -->
| footer_background = <!-- footer background as a 'hex triplet' web color prefixed by # e.g. #33CC00 -->
| footer_align      = <!-- left (default), center, right -->
| footer            = <!-- footer text -->
}}

Dengan pengukuran otomatis semua gambar pada tinggi yang sama dan lebar total diberikan

{{multiple image
<!-- parameter tata letak -->
 | align             = <!-- right (bawaan), left, center, none --> 
 | direction         = <!-- horizontal (bawaan), vertical -->
 | background color  = <!-- sama dengan atas -->
 | total_width       = <!-- lebar total seluruh gambar dalam pixel (bilangan bulat, abaikan "px" suffix) -->
 | caption_align     = <!-- left (bawaan), center, right --> 

<!-- kepala -->
 | header_background = 
 | header_align      = <!-- center (bawaan), left, right -->
 | header            = 

<!--foto 1-->
 | image1            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa awalan "File:" atau  "Image:" -->
 | alt1              = 
 | link1             = 
 | thumbtime1        =
 | caption1          = 
<!--foto 2-->
 | image2            = <!-- nama berkas tanpa awalan "File:" atau  "Image:" -->
 | alt2              = 
 | link2             = 
 | thumbtime2        =
 | caption2          = 
<!-- dst. sampai image10 -->

<!-- Kaki  -->
 | footer_background = 
 | footer_align      = <!-- left (bawaan), center, right -->
 | footer            = 
}}

Parameter	Deskripsi
align	right (bawaan), left, center
direction	horizontal (bawaan), vertical
background color	Warna latar belakang templat dalam hex
header_background
header_align	center (bawaan), left, right
header
width	Use to set the same width for each image (i.e. overrides any width[n] below). Do not include if different image widths intended, including if images are to be resized to a fixed total width.
total_width	Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width.
image[n]	(where [n] = 1 to 10) Filename of [n]th image.
width[n]	(as above) Two meanings: (1) The width (in pixels, integer, omit "px") of [n]th image. Overridden by width (if set). (2) The full width of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width.
height[n]	(as above) The full height of the original [n]th image if total_width is given in order to resize all images to the same height and a given total width. Ignored otherwise.
alt[n]	(as above) Alt description for [n]th image.
link[n]	(as above) The page linked to the [n]th image (i.e. the page that is loaded when the image is clicked). If this parameter is omitted altogether, the image will link to its image description page as usual (this is by far the most common usage case). If this parameter is present but left empty (i.e. ...\|link1= \|...), the image will not link to anything – this should be the case only for purely decorative images per WP:ALT. Important: If the image is under a free license (such as the GDFL or a free CC license), the terms of such license require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image description page, which can be achieved simply by omitting the link[n] parameter from the template as mentioned. Public domain and (theoretically) non-free use images are not subject to this restriction.
thumbtime[n]	(as above) When using video files, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. This is either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds; see commons:Commons:Video#Setting a video thumbnail image.
caption[n]	(as above) Caption for the [n]th image.
caption_align	left (default), center, right
footer_background
footer_align	left (default), center, right
footer	Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may display the images vertically.

Contoh

Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.

{{multiple image
 | width = 60
 | image1 = Yellow card.svg
 | alt1 = Yellow cartouche
 | image2 = Red card.svg
 | alt2 = Red cartouche
 | footer = Players are cautioned with a yellow card and sent off with a red card.
}}

PNG transparency demonstration

A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...

...here overlaying a checkered background.

{{multiple image
 | align = left
 | direction = vertical
 | width = 200
 | header = [[Portable Network Graphics|PNG]] transparency demonstration
 | image1 = PNG transparency demonstration 1.png
 | alt1 = Colored dice with white background
 | caption1 = A PNG image with an 8-bit transparency layer...
 | image2 = PNG transparency demonstration 2.png
 | alt2 = Colored dice with checkered background
 | caption2 = ...here overlaying a checkered background.
}}

When a user has many of one type of barnstar, they can represent them with ribbons and these numerals to indicate the count.

{{multiple image
 | width = 60
 | image1=Ribbon numeral 2.png | alt1=2
 | image2=Ribbon numeral 3.png | alt2=3
 | image3=Ribbon numeral 4.png | alt3=4
 | footer = When a user has many of one type of [[WP:BARN|barnstar]], they can represent them with [[WP:RIBBON|ribbons]] and these numerals to indicate the count.
}}

With background color

Adoxa (Adoxa moschatellina)

{{multiple image
 | background color = #BBDD99
 | width = 160
 | image1 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406.jpg
 | alt1 = Green herb with a few tiny yellow-white flowers
 | image2 = Adoxa_moschatellina_210406a.jpg
 | alt2 = Three small white and yellow flowers before green-leaf background
 | image3 = adoxa_moschatellina_blatt.jpeg
 | alt3 = Leaves of a plant, in groups of three each with three lobes
 | footer_background = #33CC00
 | footer_align = center
 | footer = [[Adoxa]] (''Adoxa moschatellina'')
}}

With links (link[n])

A mule
(骡子 luózi)

A donkey
(驴子 lǘzi)

A fish
(鱼 yú)

The image of the mule links to Mule; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a standard image description page.

{{multiple image
 | align = left

 | image1 = Frecklesmule.jpg
 | width1 = 143
 | alt1 = A mule
 | link1 = Mule
 | caption1 = A mule<br />(骡子 ''luózi'')

 | image2 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | width2 = 150
 | alt2 = A donkey
 | link2 = 
 | caption2  = A donkey<br />(驴子 ''lǘzi'')

 | image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width3 = 91
 | alt3 = A trout
 | caption3  = A fish<br />({{lang|zh|2=鱼}} ''yú'')

 | footer = The image of the mule links to [[Mule]]; the image of the donkey does not link anywhere; the image of the trout links to a [[Image description page|standard image description page]].
}}

Using direction

By default, the images the template presents are displayed horizontally, as a row (see left; equivalent to setting |direction=horizontal). To display them vertically, i.e. as a column, set |direction=vertical (see right).

(horizontal)

(vertical)

On mobile devices some images may always be displayed vertically if the total width is larger than around 320.

To match image heights

Decide on a total width for all the images, say 320px
Set the total width using |total_width=

Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.

Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.

Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px

{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Rectangular image of a donkey, originally 536 pixels high.

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 pixels high.

 | footer = Both images have been rendered with the same height, and a total width of 320px
}}

Using the width[n]= and height[n]= parameters.

Square image of a trout, originally 300 x 300 pixels.

width2 x height2 = 900 x 900.

width3 x height3 = 100 x 200.

width4 x height4 = 200 x 100.

All images have been rendered with the same height except for image3, which is 100/200 = 1/2 the height of the other images. Image4 is 200/100 = 2 times the height of image1, so only its top half is visible. Total width set to 480px.

{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 480

 | image1 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | caption1 = Square image of a trout, originally 300 x 300 pixels.

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width2 = 900
 | height2 = 900
 | caption2 = <code>width2</code> x <code>height2</code> = 900 x 900.
 
 | image3 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width3 = 100
 | height3 = 200
 | caption3 = <code>width3</code> x <code>height3</code> = 100 x 200.
 
 | image4 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | width4 = 200
 | height4 = 100
 | caption4 = <code>width4</code> x <code>height4</code> = 200 x 100.
 
 | footer = All images have been rendered with the same height except for image3, which is 100/200 = 1/2 the height of the other images. Image4 is 200/100 = 2 times the height of image1, so only its top half is visible. Total width set to 480px.
}}

The aspect ratio of each image is automatically retrieved from the File metadata. You can override the native width and height values by

Examining the individual image pages to obtain the full resolution. For example:
- File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg shows "Donkey_1_arp_750px.jpg (750 × 536 pixels, file size: 125 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)"
- File:Rainbow trout.png shows "Rainbow_trout.png (300 × 300 pixels, file size: 158 KB, MIME type: image/png)"
Specify the full width and height for each image, of the form:
- |width1= |height1= |width2= |height2=

Multiple rows

To create an array of images, with multiple rows, use |perrow=. The value passed to |perrow= may be a single number, or a list of numbers delimited by /. This feature may also be combined with |total_width= for multiple rows of images with the same total width.

Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, RTK GPS Base station.

{{multiple image|perrow = 2|total_width=300
| image1 = Kern_Theodolit_DKM2-A.jpg
| image2 = Total-Robotic-Station.jpg
| image3 = DumpyLevel.jpg
| image4 = GPS_Survey_Equipment_at_Weir_Dyke_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_336908.jpg
| footer = Surveying Equipment. Clockwise from upper left: Optical Theodolite, Robotic total station, Optical level, [[Real-time kinematic | RTK]] GPS Base station.
}}

Removing the image border

The border around the images can be removed using |image_style=border:none.

Image of a donkey

Image of a trout

{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320
 | image_style = border:none;

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Image of a donkey

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Image of a trout
}}

Increasing the gap between images

The gap between the images can be increased using |image_gap=N, where N is the number of pixels (must be non-negative).

Image of a donkey

Image of a trout

{{multiple image
 | align = right
 | total_width = 320
 | image_gap = 20

 | image1 = Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg
 | alt1 = A donkey
 | caption1 = Image of a donkey

 | image2 = Rainbow_trout.png
 | alt2 = A trout
 | caption2 = Image of a trout
}}

TemplateData

Ini adalah TemplateData untuk templat ini yang digunakan oleh TemplateWizard, VisualEditor dan alat-alat lainnya. Lihat laporan penggunaan parameter bulanan untuk Template:Multiple image.

TemplateData untuk Multiple image

This template creates a box with two to ten images arranged vertically or horizontally with captions for the entire box and each image.

Parameter templat[Kelola data templat]
Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.
Parameter		Keterangan	Jenis	Status
Alignment	`align`	Sets text-wrapping around image box, where "none" places the box on the left edge with no text-wrapping, "center" places the box at center with no text-wrapping and "left" and "right" refer to position of box on screen with text-wrapping. Nilai yang disarankan `left` `center` `right` `none` Bawaan right Contoh left/right/center/none	Kata	opsional
Direction	`direction`	Direction in which to tile the images. Nilai yang disarankan `horizontal` `vertical` Bawaan horizontal Contoh horizontal/vertical	Kata	disarankan
Frame width	`total_width`	Use to scale the images to the same height and this total width. Do not use both total_width and width. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix Contoh 400	Angka	disarankan
Row layout	`perrow`	Create an array of images, with multiple rows. The value passed to may be a single number or a list of numbers with each row delimited by /. Can be combined with total_width for automatic sizing of images. Contoh 1 / 2 / 1	Kata	opsional
Image width	`width`	Width overrides Width 1, Width 2, Width 3, etc. If you want the images to be different sizes, do not provide the width parameter. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix Contoh 200	Angka	opsional
Background color	`background color`	Defines the background color between the border of the box and the images. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible. Contoh #EEFFGG or red	Kata	opsional
Caption alignment	`caption_align`	tidak ada keterangan Nilai yang disarankan `left` `center` `right` Bawaan left Contoh left/right/center	Kata	opsional
Image 1	`image1`	Image 1 is name of first image. Similarly for Image 2, etc. File name only; no "File:" or "Image:" prefix. Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	wajib diisi
Width 1	`width1`	Width 1 is width of first image. Similarly for Width 2, etc.	Angka	opsional
Alt text 1	`alt1`	The [[alt text]] of first image (see [[WP:ALT]]). Similarly for Alt text 2, etc.	Baris	disarankan
Caption 1	`caption1`	Caption 1 is caption of first image. Similarly for Caption 2, etc.	Isi	disarankan
Link 1	`link1`	Where the first page links to. Similarly for Link 2, etc. If not specified, image links to the image description page as usual. If specified to the empty value, the image does not link anywhere; this should be used for purely decorative images as per [[WP:ALT]]. Important: If the image is under a free license like the GFDL or a CC license, you must not use this parameter as the terms of those licenses require the license, or a link to it, to be reproduced with the image. The image must, therefore, link to its image page. Public domain and (theoretically) non-free use images are not subject to this restriction.	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 1	`thumbtime1`	If image1 is an Ogg Theora file, sets the time within the video that is used for the initial display. Either a number of seconds or hours:minutes:seconds. Similarly for Thumb time 2, etc.	Kata	opsional
Image 2	`image2`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	disarankan
Width 2	`width2`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 2	`alt2`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 2	`caption2`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	disarankan
Link 2	`link2`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 2	`thumbtime2`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 3	`image3`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 3	`width3`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 3	`alt3`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 3	`caption3`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 3	`link3`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 3	`thumbtime3`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 4	`image4`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 4	`width4`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 4	`alt4`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 4	`caption4`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 4	`link4`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 4	`thumbtime4`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 5	`image5`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 5	`width5`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 5	`alt5`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 5	`caption5`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 5	`link5`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 5	`thumbtime5`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 6	`image6`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 6	`width6`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 6	`alt6`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 6	`caption6`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 6	`link6`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 6	`thumbtime6`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 7	`image7`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 7	`width7`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 7	`alt7`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 7	`caption7`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 7	`link7`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 7	`thumbtime7`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 8	`image8`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 8	`width8`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 8	`alt8`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 8	`caption8`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 8	`link8`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 8	`thumbtime8`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 9	`image9`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 9	`width9`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 9	`alt9`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 9	`caption9`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 9	`link9`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 9	`thumbtime9`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image 10	`image10`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh example.jpg	Berkas	opsional
Width 10	`width10`	tidak ada keterangan	Angka	opsional
Alt text 10	`alt10`	tidak ada keterangan	Baris	opsional
Caption 10	`caption10`	tidak ada keterangan	Isi	opsional
Link 10	`link10`	tidak ada keterangan	Nama halaman	opsional
Thumbtime 10	`thumbtime10`	tidak ada keterangan	Kata	opsional
Image gap	`image_gap`	Override the distance between adjacent images. Integer width in pixels; no "px" suffix Bawaan 5 Contoh 20	Angka	opsional
Image style	`image_style`	Override the default styling of the image frame.	Kata	opsional
Header	`header`	A header text to place above the entire frame.	Isi	opsional
Header background	`header_background`	Defines the background color of the header field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible Contoh #EEFFGG or red	Kata	opsional
Header alignment	`header_align`	tidak ada keterangan Bawaan center Contoh left/right/center	Kata	opsional
Footer	`footer`	Caption that spans the entire box, as opposed to individual images. Avoid "left" and "right" if possible, since mobile devices may display the images vertically.	Isi	opsional
Footer background	`footer_background`	Defines the background color of the footer field. Changing the background can be bad for accessibility, avoid when possible Contoh #EEFFGG or red	Kata	opsional
Footer alignment	`footer_align`	tidak ada keterangan Nilai yang disarankan `left` `center` `right` Bawaan left Contoh left/right/center	Kata	opsional
Alignment within an Infobox	`border`	tidak ada keterangan Contoh infobox	Tak dikenal	opsional

Kategori pelacak

Catatan kaki

↑ The |upright= parameter can only be used to relatively-size an image when using the |thumb= parameter, and this template needs to format images without thumbs, so it has no easy way to access the Wikimedia relative-sizing machinery.

Lihat pula

Dokumentasi di atas ditransklusikan dari Templat:Multiple image/doc.
Penyunting dapat melakukan uji coba pada halaman bak pasir dan kasus uji templat ini.
Mohon tambahkan kategori pada subhalaman /doc. Subhalaman templat ini.

[1] The |upright= parameter can only be used to relatively-size an image when using the |thumb= parameter, and this template needs to format images without thumbs, so it has no easy way to access the Wikimedia relative-sizing machinery.

[a]