Basa Bali

Bali
Bali
ᬪᬵᬱᬩᬮᬶ / ᬩᬲᬩᬮᬶ; Bhāṣa Bali / Basä Bali
Tipakay di	Indonesia
Wilayah	Bali, Nusa Penida, Lombok
Etnik	Bali; Bali Aga; Nak Nusé; Malayu Loloan;
Jumlah panutur	(3.3 juta cited 2000 sensus)
Kaluwarga basa	Austronesia Malayu-Pulinisiya Malayu-Sumbawa (?) Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa Bali; ; ; ;
Bontuk awal	Basa Bali Bahari
Diyalik	Bali Talang [id]; Bali Lobak; Bali Nusa Penida;
Sistim tulisan	Latin; Bali
Status rasmi
Diatur bak	Lembaga Bahasa, Aksara dan Sastra Bali
Kode basa
ISO 639-2	ban
ISO 639-3	ban
Glottolog	bali1278
	Balinese is the majority language where vast majority are first language speakers Balinese is the majority language, with other languages being spoken largely or as a second language (such as Javanese, Sasak, rik Malay) Balinese is a minority language
	Suratan hasa buisi simbul-simbul fonetik IPA. Makka dukungan rendering say bonor, Niku mangkali ngaliyak tanda tanya, kutak-kutak, atawa simbul barihna alih-alih huruf Unicode. Untuk panduwan pangantak tentang simbul-simbul IPA, liyak Katulungan:IPA.

Suratan hasa makay huruf Bali. Makka dukungan rendering say bonor, niku mangkali ngaliyak tanda tanya, kutak-kutak, atawa simbul-simbul barihna alih-alih huruf Bali.

Basa Bali joda da basa say dituturko Jolma Bali di provinsi Bali.

Huruf

*Konsonan (aksara wyanjana)*
	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus	Mak ngahombus	Ngahombus	Nasal	Semivokal	Andosis	Frikatif
	Mak busuwara		Busuwara		Nasal	Semivokal	Andosis	Frikatif
Velar	ka ᬓ IPA: [ka] ka	kha ᬔ IPA: [kʰa] ka mahaprana	ga ᬕ IPA: [ɡa] ha	gha ᬖ IPA: [ɡʱa] ga gora	nga ᬗ IPA: [ŋa] nga			ha ᬳ IPA: [ha] ^{[note 1]}
Palatal	ca ᬘ IPA: [tʃa] ca murca	cha ᬙ IPA: [tʃʰa] ca laca	ja ᬚ IPA: [dʒa]	jha ᬛ IPA: [dʒʱa] ja jera	nya ᬜ IPA: [ɲa]	ya ᬬ IPA: [ja]	śa ᬰ IPA: [ɕa] sa saga
Retrofleks	ṭa ᬝ IPA: [ʈa] ta latik	ṭha ᬞ IPA: [ʈʰa] ta latik mahaprana	ḍa ᬟ IPA: [ɖa] da dadu	ḍha ᬠ IPA: [ɖʱa] da dadu mahaprana	ṇa ᬡ IPA: [ɳa] na rambat	ra ᬭ IPA: [ra]	ṣa ᬱ IPA: [ʂa] ^{[note 2]}
Dental	ta ᬢ IPA: [t̪a]	tha ᬣ IPA: [t̪ʰa] ta tawa	da ᬤ IPA: [d̪a]	dha ᬥ IPA: [d̪ʱa] da lindung	na ᬦ IPA: [n̪a] na kojong	la ᬮ IPA: [l̪a]	sa ᬲ IPA: [sa] sa danti
Labial	pa ᬧ IPA: [pa]	pha ᬨ IPA: [pʰa] pa kapal	ba ᬩ IPA: [ba]	bha ᬪ IPA: [bʱa] ba kembang	ma ᬫ IPA: [ma]	wa ᬯ IPA: [wa]

Susunan Huruf

*Hana cakara*
ha ᬳ	na ᬦ	ca ᬘ	ra ᬭ	ka ᬓ	Javanese: ꦲꦤꦕꦫꦏ, romanized: hana caraka, lit. 'There were (two) emissaries.'
da ᬤ	ta ᬢ	sa ᬲ	wa ᬯ	la ᬮ	Javanese: ꦢꦠꦱꦮꦭ, romanized: data sawala, lit. 'They began to fight.'
pa ᬧ	dha ᬥ ^{[note 3]}	ja ᬚ	ya ᬬ	nya ᬜ	Javanese: ꦥꦝꦗꦪꦚ, romanized: padha jayanya, lit. 'Their valor was equal'
ma ᬫ	ga ᬕ	ba ᬩ	tha ᬣ ^{[note 3]}	ṅa ᬗ	Javanese: ꦩꦒꦧꦛꦔ, romanized: maga bathanga, lit. 'They both fell dead.'

Gugusan Huruf

Konsonan panghubung, *gantungan* rik *gempelan*
ᬓ ◌᭄ᬓ ka	ᬔ ◌᭄ᬔ kha	ᬕ ◌᭄ᬕ ga	ᬖ ◌᭄ᬖ gha	ᬗ ◌᭄ᬗ nga			ᬳ ◌᭄ᬳ ha
ᬘ ◌᭄ᬘ ca	ᬙ ◌᭄ᬙ cha	ᬚ ◌᭄ᬚ ja	ᬛ ◌᭄ᬛ jha	ᬜ ◌᭄ᬜ nya	ᬬ ◌᭄ᬬ ya	ᬰ ◌᭄ᬰ śa
ᬝ ◌᭄ᬝ ṭa	ᬞ ◌᭄ᬞ ṭha	ᬟ ◌᭄ᬟ ḍa	ᬠ ◌᭄ᬠ ḍha	ᬡ ◌᭄ᬡ ṇa	ᬭ ◌᭄ᬭ ra	ᬱ ◌᭄ᬱ ṣa
ᬢ ◌᭄ᬢ ta	ᬣ ◌᭄ᬣ tha	ᬤ ◌᭄ᬤ da	ᬥ ◌᭄ᬥ dha	ᬦ ◌᭄ᬦ na	ᬮ ◌᭄ᬮ la	ᬲ ◌᭄ᬲ sa
ᬧ ◌᭄ᬧ pa	ᬨ ◌᭄ᬨ pha	ᬩ ◌᭄ᬩ ba	ᬪ ◌᭄ᬪ bha	ᬫ ◌᭄ᬫ ma	ᬯ ◌᭄ᬯ wa

Vokal

a kara ᬅ a IPA: [a]	i kara ᬇ i IPA: [i]	ra repa ᬋ ṛ IPA: [ɹ̩]	la lenga ᬍ ḷ IPA: [l̩]	u kara ᬉ u IPA: [u]	e kara ᬏ e IPA: [e], [ɛ]	o kara ᬑ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]
a kara ᬆ ā IPA: [ɑː]	i kara ᬈ ī IPA: [iː]	ra repa ᬌ ṝ IPA: [ɹ̩ː]	la lenga ᬎ ḹ IPA: [l̩ː]	u kara ᬊ ū IPA: [uː]	airsanya ᬐ ai IPA: [aːi]	o kara ᬒ au IPA: [aːu]

Diyakritik vokal

Diyakritik vokal makay cuntuh rik huruf ⟨ᬓ⟩.
pepet ◌ᭂ e, ê, ě IPA: [ə] ^{[note 4]}	tedung ◌ᬵ ā IPA: [ɑː]	ulu ◌ᬶ i IPA: [i]	ulu sari ◌ᬷ ī IPA: [iː]	suku ◌ᬸ u IPA: [u]	suku ilut ◌ᬹ ū IPA: [uː]	taling ◌ᬾ e, é IPA: [e] [ɛ] ^{[note 4]}	taling detya ◌ᬿ ai IPA: [aːi]	taling tedung ◌ᭀ o IPA: [o], [ɔ]	taling detya matedun ◌ᭁ au IPA: [aːu]
ᬓᭂ ke, kê, kě	ᬓᬵ kā	ᬓᬶ ki	ᬓᬷ kī	ᬓᬸ ku	ᬓᬹ kū	ᬓᬾ ke, ké	ᬓᬿ kai	ᬓᭀ ko	ᬓᭁ kau

Pangangge Tengenan

Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
Pangangge tengenan ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬢᭂᬗᭂᬦᬦ᭄
	◌ᬄ	[h]	h	Bisah
	◌ᬃ	[r]	r	Surang
	◌ᬂ	[ŋ]	ng	Cecek
	◌᭄	[∅]		Adeg-adeg

Pangangge Aksara

Huruf Bali		IPA	Translit.	Golar
Pangangge aksara ᬧᬗ᭢‌ᬗ᭄ᬕᬅᬓ᭄ᬱᬭ
	◌᭄ᬭ	[ra]	ra	Cakra Guwung
	◌ᬺ	[rə]	rě	Guwung macelek
	◌᭄ᬯ	[ʋa]	ua	Suku kembung
	◌᭄ᬬ	[ja]	ia	Nania

Ortografi bunyi asing rik Sasak

		Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Kata Asing	Bahasa Bali		Horti
Transliterasi Bunyi Asing
IPA	Bunyi Asing Huruf Latin	Bali		Cuntuh
		Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Kata Asing	Huruf Latin	Huruf Bali	Horti
[f]	f	p	ᬧ	telefon	telepon	ᬢᬾᬮᬾᬧᭀᬦ᭄	talepon
[v]	v	p	ᬧ	vitamin	pitamin	ᬧᬶᬢᬫᬶᬦ᭄	vitamin
[kw], [k], [q]	q	k	ᬓ	quantum	kuantum	ᬓ᭄ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬸᬫ᭄	quantum
[z]	z	j	ᬚ
[z]	z	s	ᬲ	ijazah	ijasah	ᬳᬶᬚᬲᬄ	ijazah

Huruf Sasak	Golar^[7]	IPA^[7]	Buasal jak	Sataraf Huruf Jawa	Sataraf Huruf Hijaiyah
ᭅ	qaf	[q~k~ʔ]	ᬓ	ꦐ	ق‎
ᭆ	xot	[x]	ᬓ+ᬳ	ꦏ꦳	خ‎
ᭇ	tsir	[ts]	ᬢ	?	ث‎
ᭈ	ef	[f]	ᬧ	ꦥ꦳	ف‎
ᭉ	ve	[v]	ᬯ	ꦮ꦳	ۏ‎
ᭊ	zal	[z]	ᬲ	ꦗ꦳	ز‎
ᭋ	asyura	[ʃ]	ᬲ+ᬬ	ꦱ꦳	ش‎

Simbul

Simbul	Golar	Horti
᭞	Carik Carik Siki	Written in the middle of a sentence, like a comma (,). Also, written surrounding numerals to differentiate them from the text.
᭟	Carik Kalih Carik Pareren	Written at the end of a sentence, like a full stop (.).
᭝	Carik pamungkah	Functions like a colon (:).
᭟᭜᭟	Pasalinan	Used at the end of a prose, letter, or verse.
᭚	Panten or Panti	Used at the beginning of a prose, letter, or verse.
᭛	Pamada	Used at the beginning of religious texts. This symbol is a ligature of the letters ma, nga, ja, and pa, forming the word mangajapa, which roughly means "praying for safety".
ᬒᬁ	Ongkara	Sacred symbol of Hinduism. This symbol is pronounced "Ong" or "Om".

Angka

0 ᭐ bindu, windu	1 ᭑ siki, besik	2 ᭒ kalih, dua	3 ᭓ tiki, telu	4 ᭔ papat	5 ᭕ lima	6 ᭖ nem	7 ᭗ pitu	8 ᭘ kutus	9 ᭙ sanga, sia

Schwa

Basa hasa goh-goh rik Bahasa Melayu Malaysia, satiap kata say buujung huruf A tibaca schwa atawa bubunyi tambok E.

Cuntuh Tulisan

UDHR pasal 1

Huruf Bali

ᬲᬫᬶ ᬫᬦᬸᬲᬦᬾ ᬲᬦᬾ ᬜ᭄ᬭᬸᬯᬤᬶ ᬯᬦ᭄ᬢᬄ ᬫᬭ᭄ᬤᬾᬓ ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬤᬸᬯᬾ ᬓᬳᬸᬢ᭄ᬢᬫᬳᬦ᭄ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬳᬓ᭄ᬲᬦᬾ ᬧᬢᭂᬄ᭟ᬲᬫᬶ ᬓᬮᬸᬕ᭄ᬭᬵᬳᬶᬦ᭄ᬧᬧᬶᬦᭂᬄ ᬮᬦ᭄ᬳᬶᬤᭂᬧ᭄ᬢᬸᬃ ᬫᬗ᭄ᬤᬦᬾ ᬧᬟ ᬫᬲᬯᬶᬢ᭄ᬭ ᬫᭂᬮᬭᬧᬦ᭄ᬲᭂᬫᬗᬢ᭄ᬧᬓᬸᬮᬯᬭ᭄ᬕᬳᬦ᭄᭞

Latin

Sami manusane sane nyruwadi wantah merdeka tur maduwe kautamaan lan hak-hak sane pateh. Sami kalugrain papineh lan idep tur mangdane pada masawitra melarapan semangat pakulawargaan.

Horti

Kaunyin jolma tilahirko mardeka rik uwat pi'il rik hak-hak sai goh-goh. Tiyan tiunjuk akal pikiran rik hati nurani mari tiyan dapok nyampur rik sai barihna dilom semangat bukolpah.

Rujukan

↑ Bali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ":0"
↑ Citakan:Cite act
↑ Tinggen, p. 16
↑ Tinggen, I Nengah (1994). Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali. Singaraja: Rikha.
↑ Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "Pedoman Pasang Aksara Bali"
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 "Sasak language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot. Retrieved 2020-11-25.

Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Ditemukan tanda <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "note", tapi tidak ditemukan tanda <references group="note"/> yang berkaitan

[e18-1] Bali at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[:0-2] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ":0"

[3] Citakan:Cite act

[4] Tinggen, p. 16

[Pedoman_Perubahan_Ejaan-8] Tinggen, I Nengah (1994). Pedoman Perubahan Ejaan Bahasa Bali dengan Huruf Latin dan Huruf Bali. Singaraja: Rikha.

[Pedoman_Pasang_Aksara_Bali-9] Kasalahan dilom pangutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama "Pedoman Pasang Aksara Bali"

[omniglot_sasak-11] 7,0 ^7,1 "Sasak language, alphabet and pronunciation". Omniglot. Retrieved 2020-11-25.

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