Allen Dulles
Allen Dulles | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pengarah Perisikan Pusat | |
| Dalam jawatan 26 Februari 1953 – 29 November 1961 | |
| Presiden | Dwight Eisenhower John F. Kennedy |
| Timbalan | Charles P. Cabell |
| Didahului oleh | Walter B. Smith |
| Digantikan oleh | John McCone |
| Timbalan Pengarah Agensi Perisikan Pusat | |
| Dalam jawatan 23 Ogos 1951 – 26 Februari 1953 | |
| Presiden | Harry S. Truman Dwight Eisenhower |
| Didahului oleh | William H. Jackson |
| Digantikan oleh | Charles P. Cabell |
| Timbalan Pengarah Perisikan Pusat bagi Rancangan | |
| Dalam jawatan 4 Januari 1951 – 23 Ogos 1951 | |
| Presiden | Harry S. Truman |
| Didahului oleh | Jawatan diwujudkan |
| Digantikan oleh | Frank Wisner |
| Maklumat peribadi | |
| Lahir | Allen Welsh Dulles 7 April 1893 Watertown, New York, AS |
| Meninggal dunia | 29 Januari 1969 (umur 75) Washington, D.C., AS |
| Tempat semadi | Tanah Perkuburan Green Mount |
| Parti politik | Republikan |
| Pasangan | Clover Todd (k. 1920; his death 1969) |
| Anak | 3 |
| Pendidikan | Universiti Princeton (Sarjana Muda Kesenian|BA) Universiti George Washington (Sarjana Muda Undang-Undang|LLB) |
| Bidang pengkhususan | Diplomat, peguam |
Allen Welsh Dulles (/ˈdʌləs/; 7 April 1893 – 29 Januari 1969) adalah seorang diplomat Amerika dan peguam yang menjadi orang awam pertama sebagai Pengarah Perisikan Pusat, dan pengarah paling lama berkhidmat setakat ini. Selaku ketua Agensi Perisikan Pusat semasa awal Perang Dingin, beliau menyelia Kudeta Guatemala 1954, Operasi Ajax (iaitu penggulingan kerajaan Iran yang dipilih), program pesawat Lockheed U-2 dan serangan Bay of Pigs. Berikutan pembunuhan John F. Kennedy, Dulles merupakan salah seorang dari anggota Suruhanjaya Warren. Antara khidmat kerajaannya, Dulles adalah seorang peguam korporat dan rakan kongsi dalam Sullivan & Cromwell. Abang beliau, John Foster Dulles, merupakan Setiausaha Negara semasa Pentadbiran Eisenhower.
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dulles, Allen; Armstrong, Hamilton Fish (1936). Can We Be Neutral?. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 513361.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen; Armstrong, Hamilton Fish (1939). Can America Stay Neutral?. New York: Harper & Brothers. OCLC 256170.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen (1947). Germany's Underground. New York: The Macmillan Company. m/s. 207. LCCN 47002566.
- Dulles, Allen; Wala, Michael (1993). The Marshall Plan. Providence, RI: Berg. ISBN 978-0-85496-350-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen; Petersen, Neal H. (1999). From Hitler's Doorstep: The Wartime Intelligence Reports of Allen Dulles, 1942–1945. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01485-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen (2000). Germany's Underground; with a new introduction by Peter Hoffmann. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80928-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen (2004). The Secret Surrender: The Classic Insider's Account of the Secret Plot to Surrender Northern Italy During WWII. Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59228-368-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Dulles, Allen (2006). The Craft of Intelligence: America's Legendary Spy Master on the Fundamentals of Intelligence Gathering for a Free World. Guilford, Conn.: The Lyons Press. ISBN 1-59228-297-0.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Grose, Peter (1994). Gentleman Spy: The Life of Allen Dulles. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-51607-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Immerman, Richard H. (1982). The CIA in Guatemala: The Foreign Policy of Intervention. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-71083-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Kinzer, Stephen (2013). The Brothers: John Foster Dulles, Allen Dulles, and Their Secret World War. New York: Times Books. ISBN 0805094970.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Lisagor, Nancy; Lipsius, Frank (1988). A Law Unto Itself: The Untold Story of the Law Firm Sullivan and Cromwell. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-04888-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Loftus, John; Aarons, Mark (1994). The Secret war against the Jews: How Western Espionage Betrayed the Jewish People. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0-312-15648-0.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Mosley, Leonard (1978). Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen, and John Foster Dulles and their Family Network. New York: Dial Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Srodes, James (1999). Allen Dulles: Master of Spies. Washington, D.C.: Regnery. ISBN 0-89526-314-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Trento, Joseph John (2001). The Secret History of the CIA. Roseville, CA: Prima. ISBN 978-0-7615-2562-2.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan) - Weiner, Tim (2007). Legacy of Ashes: The History of the Central Intelligence Agency. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51445-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(bantuan)
Bacaan lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hastings, Max (2015). The Secret War: Spies, Codes and Guerrillas 1939 -1945. London: William Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-750374-2.
{{cite book}}:|format=requires|url=(bantuan) - Peyrefitte, Alain (2011). C'etait de Gaulle. Distribooks Inc. ISBN 978-2253151852
- Sharp, Tony (2014). Stalin's American Spy: Noel Field, Allen Dulles and the East European Show-Trials. Hurst. ISBN 9781849044967.
- Talbot, David (2015). The Devil's Chessboard: Allen Dulles, the CIA, and the Rise of America's Secret Government. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780062276216.
- von Lingen, Kerstin (2013). Allen Dulles, the OSS, and Nazi War Criminals: The Dynamics of Selective Prosecution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107025936.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Allen Dulles Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
- Audio stream of lecture given by Dulles: 'The Role of Intelligence in Policy Making' (RAM format)
- "Allen Dulles". Find a Grave. Dicapai pada June 12, 2013.
- FBI file on Allen Dulles
| Pejabat-pejabat kerajaan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Pejabat baharu | Timbalan Pengarah Perisikan Pusat bagi Rancangan 1951 |
Diikuti oleh: Frank Wisner |
| Didahului oleh William H. Jackson |
Timbalan Pengarah Perisikan Pusat 1951–1953 |
Diikuti oleh: Charles P. Cabell |
| Didahului oleh Walter B. Smith |
Pengarah Perisikan Pusat 1953–1961 |
Diikuti oleh: John McCone |
| Antarabangsa | |
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| Akademik | |
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