Mastoidite
| Mastoiditis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Side view of head, showing surface relations of bones. (Mastoid process labeled near center.) | |
 | |
| Ishami ry'ubuvuzi | ENT surgery |
| Ibimenyetso | Redness, swelling, and tenderness behind the ear, fever, ear pain[1] |
| Igihe isanzwe itangira | Age < 2 yrs[1] |
| Ubwoko | Acute, subacute, incipient[1] |
| Impamvu | Complication of a middle ear infection[1] |
| Uburyo bwo kuyisuzuma | Based on symptoms and examination[1] |
| Indwara zisa na yo | Cellulitis, otitis externa, lymphadenopathy, tumors[1] |
| Kwirinda | Pneumococcal vaccine[1] |
| Ubuvuzi | Antibiotics, surgery, steroids[1] |
| Inshuro | Uncommon[2] |
Mastoidite ni indwara ifata uturemangingo tw’umwuka turi mu gahanga inyuma y’ugutwi.[1] Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba umutuku, kubyimba, no kubabara inyuma y'ugutwi hamwe n'umuriro n'ububabare mu matwi.[1][2] Ingorane zishobora kuba zirimo meningite, ububabare bwo mu mutwe, na venous sinus thrombosis.[1]
Indwara ya mastoidite ikunze kugaragara nk'ingaruka z'ubwandu bwo mu gutwi ko hagati.[1] Ibintu bishobora gutera ingorane birimo imikorere mibi y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.[1] Gusuzuma indwara muri rusange bishingiye ku bimenyetso n'isuzuma.[1] Gusuzuma ingoma yo mu matwi akenshi bigaragaza amabyi.[1] Gufata amashusho y’ubuvuzi bishobora kuba ingirakamaro mu bihe bitazwi neza.[1]
Ubuvuzi bukorwa hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko nka ceftriaxone cyangwa vancomycin mu mitsi.[1] Izindi ngamba zishobora gusabwa zirimo gukata ingoma yo mu matwi, imiyoboro ya tympanostomy, cyangwa gucibwamo mastoidectomy.[1] Indi miti ishobora gukoreshwa irimo steroide.[1]
Indwara ya mastoidite ntikunze kubaho, yibasira abana bagera kuri 2.7 ku bana 100.000 buri mwaka.[2] Abana, cyane cyane abari munsi y'imyaka 2, ni bo bibasirwa cyane kurusha abantu bakuru.[1] Mbere y’uko haboneka imiti yica udukoko n’urukingo rwa pneumococcal, indwara yari ikunze kugaragara cyane.[1]