Piyano

Piyano ni igikoresho cy'umuziki gifite utubuto twitwa « clavier ». Iyo ukanze akabuto, inyundo ntoya ikubita urudodo rw'icyuma. Urwo rudodo rugatanga ijwi.

Piyano yahimbwe mu Butaliyani ahagana mu 1700. Ubu ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'umuziki bikoreshwa cyane ku isi.

Amateka

Piyano yahimbwe na Bartolomeo Cristofori ahagana mu 1700. Yakoreraga umuryango wa Medici i Florence, mu Ubutaliyani.^[1] Mu 1711, umwanditsi Scipione Maffei yayise « gravicembalo col piano, e forte ». Ni ho izina « pianoforte » ryavuye.^[1] Mu Gitaliyani, piano bisobanura « buhoro », naho forte bisobanura « cyane ». Iryo zina ryerekana ko piyano ishobora gucurangwa buhoro cyangwa cyane.^[1]

Piyano ya kera kurusha izindi zisigaye ni iya Cristofori yo mu 1720. Ibitswe mu nzu ndangamurage ya Metropolitan Museum of Art i New York. Ifite utubuto 54.^[1]

Imiterere

Piyano y'ubu ifite utubuto 88.^[2] Iyo ukanze akabuto, inyundo ipfutse ubwoya ikubita urudodo rw'icyuma.^[2] Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: piyano nini (grand piano) na piyano ihagaze (upright piano). Mu kinyejana cya 19, piyano ihagaze yabaye iya mbere mu ngo.^[2]

Abahimbyi b'umuziki bazwi cyane bandikiye piyano ni nka Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Brahms na George Gershwin.^[2]

Inyandiko

1 2 3 4 Powers, Wendy (2003-10-01). "The Piano: The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-10-20.
1 2 3 4 "Piano". Encyclopædia Britannica (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-10-20.

[met-1] 1 2 3 4 Powers, Wendy (2003-10-01). "The Piano: The Pianofortes of Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655–1731)". The Metropolitan Museum of Art (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-10-20.

[brit-2] 1 2 3 4 "Piano". Encyclopædia Britannica (in Icyongereza). Retrieved 2026-10-20.

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