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Shiitake

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese black mushroom
Fresh Shiitake mushrooms

The shiitake mushroom, or just "shiitake"(椎茸) (Lentinus edodes or Lentinula edodes), is an edible mushroom. It is typically grown on a tree, such as shii, kunugi and oak.[1]

The shiitake is also known as the Chinese black mushroom or black forest mushroom.[source?] It is also called "black mushroom".[2]

There are two variant names. For high grades of shiitake there is dōnggū (冬茹: どんこ) ("winter mushroom"). Another is huāgū ("flower mushroom," (香信: こうしん) which has a flower-like cracking pattern on the mushroom's upper surface).[2] Both are produced at colder temperatures.[source?] There are many cultivated varieties, which grow-up in a temperature at 7C - 26C. Most cultivars like cooler temperatures.[3]

  1. ↑ "日本農林種菌㈱キノコ栽培と種菌:しいたけの作り方". www.kinoko-nichino.com. Archived from the original on 2021-09-27. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  2. 1 2 "Learn All About Black, or Shiitake, Mushrooms and How to Cook Them". The Spruce Eats. Archived from the original on 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  3. ↑ "日本農林種菌㈱きのこ種菌:商品のご案内". www.kinoko-nichino.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
Dried Shiitake mushrooms