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Template:Mars spacecraft

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Spacecraft missions to Mars

Active

Flybys	Psyche^‡ (flyby in 2026)
Orbiters	Rocket Blue and Rocket Gold (EscaPADE mission, waiting for gravity assist) 2001 Mars Odyssey Mars Express Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter Hope Tianwen-1 orbiter MAVEN picture; signals ended 2025
Rovers	Curiosity roving since 2012, run by Mars Science Laboratory Perseverance roving since 2021, run by Mars 2020

Past

Flybys	Europa Clipper^‡ Hera^‡ 2025 Mars Cube One (picture) Dawn^‡ Rosetta^‡ Mars 7 Mars 6 (picture) Mariner 6 and 7 (picture) Mariner 4 Zond 2^† (picture) Mars 1^†
Orbiters	Mars 2 Mars 3 Mariner 9 Mars 5 Viking program Viking 1 Viking 2 Mars Global Surveyor Mangalyaan Nozomi^† Mars Climate Orbiter^† Mars Observer^† Phobos program Phobos 1^† Phobos 2^† Mars 4^†
Landers	Viking 1 Viking 2 Mars Pathfinder Phoenix InSight Tianwen-1 lander Beagle 2^† Mars Polar Lander^† / Deep Space 2^† ExoMars Schiaparelli^† Mars 2^† Mars 3^† Mars 6^† Mars 7^†
Rovers	Zhurong roved until 2022 Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity roved until 2018 Spirit roved until 2009 Sojourner roved until 1997 PrOP-M^†
Aircraft	Ingenuity helicopter last flight in 2024; run by Mars 2020

Failed launches	Mars 1M No.1 1M No.2 2MV-4 No.1 2MV-3 No.1 Mariner 3 Mars 2M No.521 2M No.522 Mariner 8 Mars 3MS No.170 Mars 96 Fobos-Grunt / Yinghuo-1

Future

Planned	Martian Moons eXploration (MMX) (2026) Mangalyaan-2 (2026) Tera-hertz Explorer (TEREX) Tianwen-3 (2028) Rosalind Franklin (2028) MBR Explorer^‡ (2028, flyby in 2031) NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return Mars Sample Recovery Helicopters Kazachok
Proposed	MAGGIE SpaceX Mars program Mars-Grunt

Concepts	Flyby Orbiter Landing Atmospheric entry Rover Aircraft Sample return Human mission Permanent settlement Colonization Terraforming
Strategies	Mars Scout Program Mars Exploration Program Mars Exploration Joint Initiative Mars Next Generation
Advocacy	The Mars Project The Case for Mars Inspiration Mars Mars Institute Mars Society Mars race

Missions are ordered by launch date. Sign ^† indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned. ^‡ indicates use of the planet as a gravity assist en route to another destination.

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