Pentacodon

Pentacodon; Временски распон: 62.4–61.4 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Da. S T Ypr. Lut. B Pr. Rup. Ch. средњи палеоцен
Научна класификација
Царство:	Animalia
Тип:	Chordata
Класа:	Mammalia
Мироред:	Ferae
Ред:	†Pantolesta
Породица:	†Pentacodontidae
Род:	†Pentacodon; Scott, 1892
Типска врста
	†Pentacodon inversus; Cope, 1888
Врсте
	†Pentacodon inversus; †Pentacodon occultus;
Синоними
	синоними врсте: P. inversus: Chriacus inversus (Cope, 1888) ; ;

Pentacodon (Пентакодон — „зуб са пет врхова”) је изумрли род плаценталних сисара из изумрле породице Pentacodontidae, који је у периоду средњег палеоцена настањивао подручје Сјеверне Америке.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Етимологија назива

Род:	Поријекло назива од:	Значење назива:
Pentacodon	старогрчке ријечи пенте (стгрч. πέντε), која значи пет старогрчке ријечи аки (стгрч. ἀκή), која значи врх и старогрчке ријечи одус (стгрч. ὀδούς), која значи зуб	зуб са пет врхова^[7]

Врсте:	Поријекло назива од:	Значење назива:ακη
P. inversus	рода Pentacodon и латинске ријечи окултус (лат. inversus), која значи обрнуто	обрнути Пентакодон
P. occultus	рода Pentacodon и латинске ријечи окултус (лат. occultus), која значи сакривено	скривени Пентакодон

Систематика

Класификација

Род: †*Pentacodon* (Scott, 1892)
Врсте:	Распрострањеност фосила и локација:	Временски распон:
†P. inversus (Cope, 1888)^[8]	САД (Нови Мексико)^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]	62,4 до 61,4 мил. год.
†P. occultus (Matthew, 1937)^[13]	САД (Нови Мексико)	62,4 до 61,4 мил. год.

Филогенија

Доље приказан кладограм представља филогенетске везе рода Pentacodon.^[14]^[15]^[5]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]

Ferae

Pan-Carnivora

Pholidotamorpha

†Pantolesta

†Amaramnis

†Chadronia

†Pantolestidae

†Pantolestinae

	†Aatotomus

	†Paleotomus

†Dyspterninae

?

†Entomodon

†Paroxyclaenidae

†Pentacodontidae

†Eurolestes

†Coriphagus

†Bisonalveus

†Aphronorus

†Pentacodon

	†Pentacodon inversus

	†Pentacodon occultus

Временска распрострањеност рода Pentacodon унутар породице Pentacodontidae

Види још

Референце

^ W. B. Scott (1892) "A revision of the North American Creodonta with notes on some genera which have been referred to that group." Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 44:291-323
^ L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284
^ McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.
^ S. P. Zack, T. A. Penkrot and D. W. Krause, M. C. Maas (2005.) "A new apheliscine "condylarth" mammal from the late Paleocene of Montana and Alberta and the phylogeny of "hyopsodontids"." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50(4):809-830
^ ^а ^б Gregg F. Gunnell, Thomas Bown, Jonathan Ivan Bloch, Doug M. Boyer (2008.) "Proteutheria"; pp. 63–81 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. Uhen (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
^ Fulwood, Ethan (2015). „OBSCURE EUTHERIANS OF THE PALEOCENE: Pentacodontids”. Of Omomys and Men.
^ Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals (на језику: енглески). U.S. Government Printing Office.
^ Cope, E. D. (1888). „Synopsis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Puerco Series.”. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series. 16 (2): 298—361. JSTOR 1005393.
^ O. P. Hay (1902). „Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America.”. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 179: 1—868.
^ O. P. Hay (1930.) "Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Carnegie Institution Publications, Washington, 390(II):1-1074
^ T. E. Williamson and S. G. Lucas (1993) "Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 2:105-136
^ T. E. Williamson (1996) "The beginning of the age of mammals in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico; biostratigraphy and evolution of Paleocene mammals of the Nacimiento Formation." New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 8:1-141
^ W. D. Matthew (1937) "Paleocene faunas of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 30:1-510
^ Rose, Kenneth D.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2000). „An early Paleocene palaeanodont (Mammalia, ?Pholidota) from New Mexico, and the origin of Palaeanodonta”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (1): 139—156. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0139:AEPPMP]2.0.CO;2.
^ K. D. Rose and J. D. Archibold (2005). The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8022-3.
^ Rose, K. D. (2008.) "Palaeanodonta and Pholidota"; pp. 135–146 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. Uhen (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
^ Gaudin, Timothy (28. 8. 2009). „The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis” (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 16 (4): 235—305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 25. 09. 2015. г. Приступљено 14. 5. 2015.
^ Jerry J. Hooker (2013). „Origin and evolution of the Pseudorhyncocyonidae, a European Paleogene family of insectivorous placental mammals”. Palaeontology. 56 (4): 807—835. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..807H. doi:10.1111/pala.12018 .
^ Serio, C.; Brown, R. P.; Clauss, M.; Meloro, C. (2024). „Morphological disparity of mammalian limb bones throughout the Cenozoic: the role of biotic and abiotic factors”. Palaeontology. 67 (4). e12720. Bibcode:2024Palgy..6712720S. doi:10.1111/pala.12720 .

[1] W. B. Scott (1892) "A revision of the North American Creodonta with notes on some genera which have been referred to that group." Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia 44:291-323

[2] L. Van Valen (1967.) "New Paleocene insectivores and insectivore classification." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 135(5):217-284

[McKenna_&_Bell-3] McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997). Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Приступљено 16. 3. 2015.

[4] S. P. Zack, T. A. Penkrot and D. W. Krause, M. C. Maas (2005.) "A new apheliscine "condylarth" mammal from the late Paleocene of Montana and Alberta and the phylogeny of "hyopsodontids"." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50(4):809-830

[Gunnell2008-5] а ^б Gregg F. Gunnell, Thomas Bown, Jonathan Ivan Bloch, Doug M. Boyer (2008.) "Proteutheria"; pp. 63–81 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. Uhen (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

[omomys-6] Fulwood, Ethan (2015). „OBSCURE EUTHERIANS OF THE PALEOCENE: Pentacodontids”. Of Omomys and Men.

[7] Palmer, Theodore Sherman (1904). Index Generum Mammalium: A List of the Genera and Families of Mammals (на језику: енглески). U.S. Government Printing Office.

[Cope1888-8] Cope, E. D. (1888). „Synopsis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Puerco Series.”. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series. 16 (2): 298—361. JSTOR 1005393.

[9] O. P. Hay (1902). „Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America.”. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. 179: 1—868.

[Hay1930-10] O. P. Hay (1930.) "Second Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Carnegie Institution Publications, Washington, 390(II):1-1074

[11] T. E. Williamson and S. G. Lucas (1993) "Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletin 2:105-136

[12] T. E. Williamson (1996) "The beginning of the age of mammals in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico; biostratigraphy and evolution of Paleocene mammals of the Nacimiento Formation." New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 8:1-141

[Matthew1937-13] W. D. Matthew (1937) "Paleocene faunas of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico." Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 30:1-510

[RoseLucas2000-14] Rose, Kenneth D.; Lucas, Spencer G. (2000). „An early Paleocene palaeanodont (Mammalia, ?Pholidota) from New Mexico, and the origin of Palaeanodonta”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (1): 139—156. ISSN 0272-4634. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0139:AEPPMP]2.0.CO;2.

[Rose&Archibald-15] K. D. Rose and J. D. Archibold (2005). The Rise of Placental Mammals: Origins and Relationships of the Major Extant Clades. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8022-3.

[KennethRose-16] Rose, K. D. (2008.) "Palaeanodonta and Pholidota"; pp. 135–146 in C. M. Janis, G. F. Gunnell, and M. Uhen (eds.), "Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 2: Small Mammals, Xenarthrans, and Marine Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

[web2.utc.edu-17] Gaudin, Timothy (28. 8. 2009). „The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis” (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer Science+Business Media. 16 (4): 235—305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 25. 09. 2015. г. Приступљено 14. 5. 2015.

[HookerPalaeontology564-18] Jerry J. Hooker (2013). „Origin and evolution of the Pseudorhyncocyonidae, a European Paleogene family of insectivorous placental mammals”. Palaeontology. 56 (4): 807—835. Bibcode:2013Palgy..56..807H. doi:10.1111/pala.12018 .

[19] Serio, C.; Brown, R. P.; Clauss, M.; Meloro, C. (2024). „Morphological disparity of mammalian limb bones throughout the Cenozoic: the role of biotic and abiotic factors”. Palaeontology. 67 (4). e12720. Bibcode:2024Palgy..6712720S. doi:10.1111/pala.12720 .

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