Bolivia

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Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia; Bulivya Mamallaqta; Wuliwya Suyu Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia
	Motto; ¡La unión es la fuerza!
	Lagu; Himno Nacional de Bolivia;
	Wiphala atawa Qulla Suyu:;
	Location of Bolivia
Ibu kota	Sucre (ibu kota konstitusional); 19°2′S 65°15′W / 19.033°S 65.250°W; La Paz (ibu kota administratif); 16°30′S 68°09′W / 16.500°S 68.150°W
Kota panggedéna	Santa Cruz de la Sierra; 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W
Basa resmi	Basa Spanyol ; Basa Quechua ; Basa Aymara ; jeung 34 basa pribumi lianna
Grup étnis	55% Amerindian; (Quechua, Aymara; jeung 34 grup étnis lianna); 30% Mestizo; 15% Bodas
Démonim	Bolivian
Pamaréntah	Républik kahijian présidénsial
Kamerdikaan	ti Spanyol
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2010
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini? (2009)	58,2 (luhur)
HDI (2011)	0,663 (sedeng) (ka-108)
Mata uang	Boliviano (BOB)
Zona wanci	(UTC-4)
TLD Internét	.bo
Kode telepon	+591

Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Bolivia (disambiguasi).

16°42′43″S 64°39′58″W / 16.712°S 64.666°W / -16.712; -64.666

Bolivia (Basa Spanyol: [boliˈβja]) resminia kawanoh salaku Nagara Multibangsa Bolivia^[12]^[13] (basa Spanyol: [Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia] Kasalahan: {{Lang}}: téks ngabogaan markah déngdék (pitulung), Basa Quechua: [Bulivya Mamallaqta] Kasalahan: {{Lang}}: téks ngabogaan markah déngdék (pitulung), Basa Aymara: [Wuliwya Suyu] Kasalahan: {{Lang}}: téks ngabogaan markah déngdék (pitulung)), nyaéta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di Amérika Kidul beulah tengah. Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Brasil di kalér jeung wétan, Paraguay sareng Argéntina di kidul, Chili di kidul-kulon, sarta Peru di kulon.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Departemén di Bolivia, Propinsi di Bolivia, Kotamadya di Bolivia, Kanton di Bolivia, Lemah Komunitas Pribumi

Bolivia dibagi kana 9 departemén, nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 112 propinsi nu teras kana (total) 339 kotamadya jeung kana lemah komunitas pribumi.^[14]

Tempo ogé

Daptar nagara

Bacaan salajengna

Alexander, R. J. (2005) A History of Organized Labor in Bolivia, Praeger Publishers Inc
Atkinson, D. (2007) Bradt Travel Guide: Bolivia, Bradt Travel Guides
Crabtree J., and Whitehéad, L. (eds.; 2008) Unresolved Tensions: Bolivia Past and Present, University of Pittsburgh Press
Dangl, B. (2007) The Price of Fire: Resource Wars and Social Movements in Bolivia, AK Press
Farcau, B. W. (2000) The Ten Cents War: Chile, Peru and Bolivia in the War of the Pacific, 1879–1884, Greenwood Press
Farthing, L. and Kohl, B. (2006) Impasse in Bolivia: Neoliberal Hegemony and Popular Resistance, Zed Books
Gill, L. (2000) Teetering on the Rim: Global Restructuring, Daily Life, and the Armed Retreat of the Bolivian State, Columbia University Press
Goldstein, D. M. (2004) The Spectacular City: Violence and Performance in Urban Bolivia, Duke University Press
Gustafson, B. D. (2009) New Languages of the State: Indigenous Resurgence and the Politics of Knowledge in Bolivia , Duke University Press
Harten, S. (2011) The Rise of Evo Morales and the MAS, Zed Books
Héaly, K. (2000) Llamas, Weavings and Organic Chocolate: Multicultural Grassroots Development in the Andes and Amazon of Bolivia, University of Notre Dame Press
Hylton, F. and Thomson, S. (2008) Revolutionary Horizons: Past and Present in Bolivian Politics, Verso
Jacobs, M. (2006) Ghost Train Through the Andes: On My Grandfather's Trail in Chile and Bolivia, John Murray
Jemio, L. C. (2001) Debt, Crisis Reform Bolivia: Biting the Bullet, Palgrave Macmillan
Klein, H. S. (1992) Bolivia: The Evolution of a Multi-Ethnic Society, Oxford University Press
Klein, H. S. (2011) A Concise History of Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Kunststaetter, D. and R. (2008) Footprint Handbook: Bolivia, Footprint Handbooks
Lazar, S. (2008) El Alto, Rebel City: Self and Citizenship in Andean Bolivia, Duke University Press
Lougheed, V. (2008) Understanding Bolivia: A Traveller's History, Harbour Publishing
McLaughlin, D. (2008) Bolivia, Fields Publishing
Morales, W. Q. (1992) Bolivia: Land of Struggle, Westview Press
Mutic, A.(2010) Lonely Planet Guide: Bolivia, Lonely Planet
Olivera, O. and Lewis, T. (2004) Cochabamba!: Water Rebellion in Bolivia, South End Press
Petras, J. (2005) Social Movements and State Power: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Pluto Press
Postero, N. G. (2006) Now We Are Citizens: Indigenous Politics in Post-multicultural Bolivia, Stanford University Press
Powers, W. (2006) Whispering in the Giant's Ear: A Frontline Chronicle from Bolivia's War on Globalization, Bloomsbury Publishing
réad, J. (2008) The Rough Guide to Bolivia, Rough Guides
Richards, K. (2009) Culture Smart!: Bolivia, Kuperard
Sivak, M. (2010) Evo Morales: The Extraordinary Rise of the First Indigenous President of Bolivia, Palgrave Macmillan
Spitzer, L. (1999) Hotel Bolivia: The Culture of Memory in a Refuge from Nazism, Hill & Wang
Stéarman, A. M. (1989) Camba and Kolla: Migration and Development in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, University Press of Florida
Suzuki, T. (2010) Embodying Belonging: Racializing Okinawan Diaspora in Bolivia and Japan, niversity of Hawai'i Press
Webber, J. R. (2011) Rebellion and Reform in Bolivia, Haymarket Books
Webber, J. R. (2011) Red October: Left-Indigenous Struggles in Modern Bolivia, Brill Academic
Werner, R. J. (2009) Bolivia in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Interlink Publishing
Young, R. (2004) Marching Powder, Pan

Catetan suku jeung rujukan

↑ "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2007-04-28. Diaksés tanggal 2006-08-04.
↑ Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine, October 21, 2008, United Press International.
↑ "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia."(Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)
1 2 CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine
↑ Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.
↑ "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 10 May 2011. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.
↑ "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 11 December 2018. Diaksés tanggal 30 March 2010.
↑ "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 19 December 2010. Diaksés tanggal 7 January 2010.Archived 19 Désémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
1 2 3 4 "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 4 September 2014. Diaksés tanggal 8 December 2011.
↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2 October 2009. Diaksés tanggal 31 August 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diarsipkeun ti asli (PDF) tanggal 11 November 2011. Diaksés tanggal 9 November 2011.
↑ "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 May 2010. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 6 October 2010. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.
↑ "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 November 1945. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2 July 2010. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.
↑ Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

Tumbu kaluar

OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Bolivia

UNHCR: Bolivia references
World Héalth Organization: Bolivia
Éntri Bolivia di CIA World Factbook
U.S. Library of Congress – Bolivia: A Country Study
Encyclopedia of the Nations: Bolivia
BBC News: Country Profile – Bolivia
Lonely Planet: Introducing Bolivia
Bolivia Weekly Bolivia News Archived 2010-02-27 di Wayback Machine
U.S. State Department: Bolivia Archived 2010-04-07 di Wayback Machine
World Trade Organization: Bolivia
World Atlas: Map of Bolivia
The Carter Center: Bolivia Archived 2012-02-12 di Wayback Machine
Embassy World: Maps of Bolivia Archived 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine
The New York Times: Bolivia News
The Washington Post: Bolivia Country Guide
Association of Religion Data Archives profile: Bolivia Archived 2011-04-13 di Wayback Machine
Languages of Bolivia
Bolivian Information Forum
LANIC Bolivia page
Bolivia: Legacy of the Chaco War
Bolivia: Photos and Postcards
Bolivia Economy Archived 2011-10-19 di Wayback Machine
Complete information on Bolivia

Citakan:Bolivia topics

Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] "Central Bank of Bolivia". The Bolivian coin. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2007-04-28. Diaksés tanggal 2006-08-04.

[2] Article 6, section II of the new Bolivian constitution establishes the Wiphala as a national symbol of Bolivia (along with the flag, national anthem and coat of arms). See "Bandera indígena boliviana es incluida como símbolo patrio en nueva Constitución" Archived 2014-11-09 di Wayback Machine, October 21, 2008, United Press International.

[3] "Artículo 6. I. Sucre es la Capital de Bolivia."(Article 6. I. Sucre is the capital of Bolivia.)

[CIA_-_The_World_Factbook-4] 1 2 CIA - The World Factbook Archived 2018-12-11 di Wayback Machine

[5] Bolivian Constitution, Article 5-I: Son idiomas oficiales del Estado el castellano y todos los idiomas de las naciones y pueblos indígena originario campesinos, que son el aymara, araona, baure, bésiro, canichana, cavineño, cayubaba, chácobo, chimán, ese ejja, Guaraní, guarasu'we, guarayu, itonama, leco, machajuyai-kallawaya, machineri, maropa, mojeño-trinitario, mojeño-ignaciano, moré, mosetén, movima, pacawara, puquina, quechua, sirionó, tacana, tapieté, toromona, uru-chipaya, weenhayek, yawanawa, yuki, yuracaré y zamuco.

[6] "Kids Encyclopedia". Kids.britannica.com. 8 February 2009. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 10 May 2011. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.

[cia-7] "The World Factbook – Bolivia". CIA. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 11 December 2018. Diaksés tanggal 30 March 2010.

[8] "Bolivia". World Gazetteer. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 19 December 2010. Diaksés tanggal 7 January 2010.Archived 19 Désémber 2010 di Wayback Machine

[imf-9] 1 2 3 4 "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 4 September 2014. Diaksés tanggal 8 December 2011.

[10] "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2 October 2009. Diaksés tanggal 31 August 2011.

[HDI-11] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2011. Diarsipkeun ti asli (PDF) tanggal 11 November 2011. Diaksés tanggal 9 November 2011.

[ReferenceA-12] "WHO | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". Who.int. 11 May 2010. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 6 October 2010. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.

[13] "UNdata | country profile | Bolivia (Plurinational State of)". United Nations. 14 November 1945. Diarsipkeun ti asli tanggal 2 July 2010. Diaksés tanggal 30 August 2010.

[14] Konstitusi Pulitis Bolivia, Pasal 269

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